Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity

The knowledge of the ground thermal properties, and in particular the ground thermal conductivity is fundamental for the correct sizing of the Ground Coupled Heat Pump (GCHP) plant. The Thermal Response Test (TRT) is the most used experimental technique for estimating the ground thermal conductivity...

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Autores principales: Stefano Morchio, Marco Fossa, Antonella Priarone, Alessia Boccalatte
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/28c1bef4c9e94e2ab32aab948da4d6a1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:28c1bef4c9e94e2ab32aab948da4d6a12021-11-11T15:46:47ZReduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity10.3390/en142169551996-1073https://doaj.org/article/28c1bef4c9e94e2ab32aab948da4d6a12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6955https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073The knowledge of the ground thermal properties, and in particular the ground thermal conductivity is fundamental for the correct sizing of the Ground Coupled Heat Pump (GCHP) plant. The Thermal Response Test (TRT) is the most used experimental technique for estimating the ground thermal conductivity. This paper presents an experimental setup aimed to realise a suitable scale prototype of the real borehole heat exchanger (BHE) and the surrounding ground for reduced scale TRT experiments. The scaled ground volume is realised with a slate block. Numerical analyses were carried out to correctly determine suitable geometric and operational parameters for the present setup. The scaled heat exchanger, inserted into the block, is created with additive technology (3D printer) and equipped with a central electrical heater along its entire depth and with temperature sensors at different radial distances and depths. Present measurements highlight the possibility to reliably perform a TRT experiment and to estimate the slate/ground thermal conductivity with an agreement of about +12% with respect to measurements provided by a standard commercial conductivity meter on proper cylindrical samples of the same material and onto 10 different portions of the slate block.Stefano MorchioMarco FossaAntonella PriaroneAlessia BoccalatteMDPI AGarticleground coupled heat pumpsground thermal conductivitythermal response testscale analysisscale prototypeTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 6955, p 6955 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ground coupled heat pumps
ground thermal conductivity
thermal response test
scale analysis
scale prototype
Technology
T
spellingShingle ground coupled heat pumps
ground thermal conductivity
thermal response test
scale analysis
scale prototype
Technology
T
Stefano Morchio
Marco Fossa
Antonella Priarone
Alessia Boccalatte
Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity
description The knowledge of the ground thermal properties, and in particular the ground thermal conductivity is fundamental for the correct sizing of the Ground Coupled Heat Pump (GCHP) plant. The Thermal Response Test (TRT) is the most used experimental technique for estimating the ground thermal conductivity. This paper presents an experimental setup aimed to realise a suitable scale prototype of the real borehole heat exchanger (BHE) and the surrounding ground for reduced scale TRT experiments. The scaled ground volume is realised with a slate block. Numerical analyses were carried out to correctly determine suitable geometric and operational parameters for the present setup. The scaled heat exchanger, inserted into the block, is created with additive technology (3D printer) and equipped with a central electrical heater along its entire depth and with temperature sensors at different radial distances and depths. Present measurements highlight the possibility to reliably perform a TRT experiment and to estimate the slate/ground thermal conductivity with an agreement of about +12% with respect to measurements provided by a standard commercial conductivity meter on proper cylindrical samples of the same material and onto 10 different portions of the slate block.
format article
author Stefano Morchio
Marco Fossa
Antonella Priarone
Alessia Boccalatte
author_facet Stefano Morchio
Marco Fossa
Antonella Priarone
Alessia Boccalatte
author_sort Stefano Morchio
title Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity
title_short Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity
title_full Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity
title_fullStr Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity
title_full_unstemmed Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity
title_sort reduced scale experimental modelling of distributed thermal response tests for the estimation of the ground thermal conductivity
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/28c1bef4c9e94e2ab32aab948da4d6a1
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanomorchio reducedscaleexperimentalmodellingofdistributedthermalresponsetestsfortheestimationofthegroundthermalconductivity
AT marcofossa reducedscaleexperimentalmodellingofdistributedthermalresponsetestsfortheestimationofthegroundthermalconductivity
AT antonellapriarone reducedscaleexperimentalmodellingofdistributedthermalresponsetestsfortheestimationofthegroundthermalconductivity
AT alessiaboccalatte reducedscaleexperimentalmodellingofdistributedthermalresponsetestsfortheestimationofthegroundthermalconductivity
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