Non-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming

Home energy management system is proposed to reduce the influences caused by the high ratio penetration of renewable energy generation, through managing and dispatching the residential power and energy consumption in the demand side. Being aware of how the electric energy is consumed is a key step o...

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Autores principales: Yu Liu, Congxiao Liu, Yiwen Shen, Xin Zhao, Shan Gao, Xueliang Huang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/28cdc5dcba1f4728b545c03d89c05301
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:28cdc5dcba1f4728b545c03d89c053012021-11-26T04:33:17ZNon-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming2352-484710.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.045https://doaj.org/article/28cdc5dcba1f4728b545c03d89c053012021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721006478https://doaj.org/toc/2352-4847Home energy management system is proposed to reduce the influences caused by the high ratio penetration of renewable energy generation, through managing and dispatching the residential power and energy consumption in the demand side. Being aware of how the electric energy is consumed is a key step of this system. Non-intrusive Load Monitoring is regarded as the most potential method to address this problem, which aims to separate individual appliances in households by decomposing the total power consumption. In recent years, NILM is framed as a multi-label classification problem and many researches has been investigated in this field. In this paper, a non-intrusive method which can identify appliances power usage information from the total power consumption is proposed and thoroughly investigated. Firstly, the random k-labelset multi-label classification algorithm is enhanced by introducing random forest algorithm as base classifier. Then, grid search method and cross validation method are integrated to determine the optimal paraments set. This algorithm is used to achieve the appliances identification. Finally, based on the identification result, the integer linear programming is employed for power estimation of each appliance, especially multi-state appliances. Experimental results on low voltage networks simulator demonstrate that the proposed method has a high identification accuracy compared with the traditional random k-labelset multi-label classification methods with other base classifiers, and it is capable of identifying the power usages of different appliances accurately. The desirable performance of power estimation has broadened the applications of machine learning based non-intrusive energy monitoring.Yu LiuCongxiao LiuYiwen ShenXin ZhaoShan GaoXueliang HuangElsevierarticleEnergy estimationNon-intrusive load monitoringRandom k-labelsetRandom forestInteger linear programmingElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENEnergy Reports, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 283-291 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Energy estimation
Non-intrusive load monitoring
Random k-labelset
Random forest
Integer linear programming
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Energy estimation
Non-intrusive load monitoring
Random k-labelset
Random forest
Integer linear programming
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Yu Liu
Congxiao Liu
Yiwen Shen
Xin Zhao
Shan Gao
Xueliang Huang
Non-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming
description Home energy management system is proposed to reduce the influences caused by the high ratio penetration of renewable energy generation, through managing and dispatching the residential power and energy consumption in the demand side. Being aware of how the electric energy is consumed is a key step of this system. Non-intrusive Load Monitoring is regarded as the most potential method to address this problem, which aims to separate individual appliances in households by decomposing the total power consumption. In recent years, NILM is framed as a multi-label classification problem and many researches has been investigated in this field. In this paper, a non-intrusive method which can identify appliances power usage information from the total power consumption is proposed and thoroughly investigated. Firstly, the random k-labelset multi-label classification algorithm is enhanced by introducing random forest algorithm as base classifier. Then, grid search method and cross validation method are integrated to determine the optimal paraments set. This algorithm is used to achieve the appliances identification. Finally, based on the identification result, the integer linear programming is employed for power estimation of each appliance, especially multi-state appliances. Experimental results on low voltage networks simulator demonstrate that the proposed method has a high identification accuracy compared with the traditional random k-labelset multi-label classification methods with other base classifiers, and it is capable of identifying the power usages of different appliances accurately. The desirable performance of power estimation has broadened the applications of machine learning based non-intrusive energy monitoring.
format article
author Yu Liu
Congxiao Liu
Yiwen Shen
Xin Zhao
Shan Gao
Xueliang Huang
author_facet Yu Liu
Congxiao Liu
Yiwen Shen
Xin Zhao
Shan Gao
Xueliang Huang
author_sort Yu Liu
title Non-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming
title_short Non-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming
title_full Non-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming
title_fullStr Non-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming
title_full_unstemmed Non-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming
title_sort non-intrusive energy estimation using random forest based multi-label classification and integer linear programming
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/28cdc5dcba1f4728b545c03d89c05301
work_keys_str_mv AT yuliu nonintrusiveenergyestimationusingrandomforestbasedmultilabelclassificationandintegerlinearprogramming
AT congxiaoliu nonintrusiveenergyestimationusingrandomforestbasedmultilabelclassificationandintegerlinearprogramming
AT yiwenshen nonintrusiveenergyestimationusingrandomforestbasedmultilabelclassificationandintegerlinearprogramming
AT xinzhao nonintrusiveenergyestimationusingrandomforestbasedmultilabelclassificationandintegerlinearprogramming
AT shangao nonintrusiveenergyestimationusingrandomforestbasedmultilabelclassificationandintegerlinearprogramming
AT xuelianghuang nonintrusiveenergyestimationusingrandomforestbasedmultilabelclassificationandintegerlinearprogramming
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