Establishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm

The article is devoted to the study of the formation of the state military horse breeding in Russia in the 18th-19th centuries on the example of Pochinkovsky stud farm. Data on history of origin in this region of horse-breeding activity are presented. The authors dwell on the characteristics of the...

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Autores principales:	M. S. Sukhanov, A. N. Garashchenkova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
Materias:	pochinkovskiy stud farm cavalry orlov trotters draught horses breeding work beratory horse physician Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2955e28be6774c0abef0ba53be5eead6
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:2955e28be6774c0abef0ba53be5eead6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2955e28be6774c0abef0ba53be5eead62021-12-02T07:58:03ZEstablishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-2-275-285https://doaj.org/article/2955e28be6774c0abef0ba53be5eead62018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/729https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the study of the formation of the state military horse breeding in Russia in the 18th-19th centuries on the example of Pochinkovsky stud farm. Data on history of origin in this region of horse-breeding activity are presented. The authors dwell on the characteristics of the architectural complex of the stud farm, infrastructure developed in its territory, provide data on the quantitative composition of factory employees and the administration, indicating their rights and obligations. Special attention is paid to the analysis of methods of selection work, breeds of horses, quality of their service. It is proved that high performance of Pochinkovsky stud farm was determined by the favorable climatic conditions, a century of experience in equine activities, significant funding from the state, as well as a high degree of operation of peasants assigned to it. It is emphasized that the creation of a network of military stud farms like Pochinkovsky was one of the government’s measures to strengthen the military power of the Russian Empire. The novelty of the research is due to its contribution to the development of scientific ideas about the role of the Pochinkovsky stud farm in Russian life during the 18th-19th centuries and its influence on the economic structure of the Pochinkovsky County and Nizhny Novgorod province as a whole.M. S. SukhanovA. N. GarashchenkovaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlepochinkovskiy stud farmcavalryorlov trottersdraught horsesbreeding workberatoryhorse physicianSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 2, Pp 275-285 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	pochinkovskiy stud farm cavalry orlov trotters draught horses breeding work beratory horse physician Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	pochinkovskiy stud farm cavalry orlov trotters draught horses breeding work beratory horse physician Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 M. S. Sukhanov A. N. Garashchenkova Establishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm
description	The article is devoted to the study of the formation of the state military horse breeding in Russia in the 18th-19th centuries on the example of Pochinkovsky stud farm. Data on history of origin in this region of horse-breeding activity are presented. The authors dwell on the characteristics of the architectural complex of the stud farm, infrastructure developed in its territory, provide data on the quantitative composition of factory employees and the administration, indicating their rights and obligations. Special attention is paid to the analysis of methods of selection work, breeds of horses, quality of their service. It is proved that high performance of Pochinkovsky stud farm was determined by the favorable climatic conditions, a century of experience in equine activities, significant funding from the state, as well as a high degree of operation of peasants assigned to it. It is emphasized that the creation of a network of military stud farms like Pochinkovsky was one of the government’s measures to strengthen the military power of the Russian Empire. The novelty of the research is due to its contribution to the development of scientific ideas about the role of the Pochinkovsky stud farm in Russian life during the 18th-19th centuries and its influence on the economic structure of the Pochinkovsky County and Nizhny Novgorod province as a whole.
format	article
author	M. S. Sukhanov A. N. Garashchenkova
author_facet	M. S. Sukhanov A. N. Garashchenkova
author_sort	M. S. Sukhanov
title	Establishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm
title_short	Establishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm
title_full	Establishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm
title_fullStr	Establishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm
title_full_unstemmed	Establishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm
title_sort	establishment of state military horse breeding in russia in 18th-19th centuries: pochinkovsky stud farm
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/2955e28be6774c0abef0ba53be5eead6
work_keys_str_mv	AT mssukhanov establishmentofstatemilitaryhorsebreedinginrussiain18th19thcenturiespochinkovskystudfarm AT angarashchenkova establishmentofstatemilitaryhorsebreedinginrussiain18th19thcenturiespochinkovskystudfarm
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Establishment of State Military Horse Breeding in Russia in 18th-19th Centuries: Pochinkovsky Stud Farm

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