Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles

Zhizeng Wang,1,* Qianqwen Zhou,1,* Yafei Guo,2,* Hangzhan Hu,1 Zhi Zheng,1 Shulian Li,1 Yaohui Wang,1 Yuanfang Ma1 1Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Laborator...

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Autores principales: Wang Z, Zhou Q, Guo Y, Hu H, Zheng Z, Li S, Wang Y, Ma Y
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2965f17aa6014c72b504632c6147c2412021-12-02T13:26:20ZRapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/2965f17aa6014c72b504632c6147c2412021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/rapid-detection-of-ractopamine-and-salbutamol-in-swine-urine-by-immuno-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Zhizeng Wang,1,* Qianqwen Zhou,1,* Yafei Guo,2,* Hangzhan Hu,1 Zhi Zheng,1 Shulian Li,1 Yaohui Wang,1 Yuanfang Ma1 1Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Laboratory, Sanquan college of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yaohui Wang; Yuanfang MaJoint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 18237816739; +86 13803786139Email wangyaohui2001@sina.com; mayf@henu.edu.cnPurpose: The purpose of this study was to establish a lateral flow immunoassay using selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) as a probe to detect ractopamine (RAC) and salbutamol (SAL) in swine urine.Methods: SDS and PEG were used as templates to prepare Se-NPs; anti-RAC monoclonal antibodies or anti-SAL monoclonal antibodies were labelled with Se-NPs; and rapid detection kits were prepared. The sensitivity, specificity, and stability were measured, and actual samples were analysed.Results: The Se-NPs were spherical with a diameter of 40.63 ± 5.91 nm, and were conjugated successfully with an anti-RAC antibody to give a total diameter of 82.33 ± 17.91 nm. The detection limit of a RAC kit in swine urine was 1 ng/mL, and that of a SAL kit was 3 ng/mL. Both procedures could be completed within 5 minutes. No cross-reaction occurred with clenbuterol, bambuterol and phenylethanolamine A. Samples were tested consistently across different batches of kits for swine urine. The results of the kits were identical to those of actual clinical samples analysed by ELISA, and the coincidence rate was 100%.Conclusion: The assay kit does not require any special device for reading the results, and the readout is a simple colour change that can be evaluated with the naked eye. It is easy to operate, sensitive, specific, and stable This kit is suitable for the rapid and real-time detection of RAC and SAL residues in swine urine samples.Clinical Trial Registration: Swine urines samples were used under approval from the Experimental Animal Ethics committee of the Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, Henan University.Keywords: ractopamine, salbutamol, lateral flow, selenium nanoparticlesWang ZZhou QGuo YHu HZheng ZLi SWang YMa YDove Medical Pressarticleractopaminesalbutamollateral flowselenium nanoparticlesMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 16, Pp 2059-2070 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ractopamine
salbutamol
lateral flow
selenium nanoparticles
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle ractopamine
salbutamol
lateral flow
selenium nanoparticles
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Wang Z
Zhou Q
Guo Y
Hu H
Zheng Z
Li S
Wang Y
Ma Y
Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles
description Zhizeng Wang,1,* Qianqwen Zhou,1,* Yafei Guo,2,* Hangzhan Hu,1 Zhi Zheng,1 Shulian Li,1 Yaohui Wang,1 Yuanfang Ma1 1Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Laboratory, Sanquan college of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yaohui Wang; Yuanfang MaJoint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 18237816739; +86 13803786139Email wangyaohui2001@sina.com; mayf@henu.edu.cnPurpose: The purpose of this study was to establish a lateral flow immunoassay using selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) as a probe to detect ractopamine (RAC) and salbutamol (SAL) in swine urine.Methods: SDS and PEG were used as templates to prepare Se-NPs; anti-RAC monoclonal antibodies or anti-SAL monoclonal antibodies were labelled with Se-NPs; and rapid detection kits were prepared. The sensitivity, specificity, and stability were measured, and actual samples were analysed.Results: The Se-NPs were spherical with a diameter of 40.63 ± 5.91 nm, and were conjugated successfully with an anti-RAC antibody to give a total diameter of 82.33 ± 17.91 nm. The detection limit of a RAC kit in swine urine was 1 ng/mL, and that of a SAL kit was 3 ng/mL. Both procedures could be completed within 5 minutes. No cross-reaction occurred with clenbuterol, bambuterol and phenylethanolamine A. Samples were tested consistently across different batches of kits for swine urine. The results of the kits were identical to those of actual clinical samples analysed by ELISA, and the coincidence rate was 100%.Conclusion: The assay kit does not require any special device for reading the results, and the readout is a simple colour change that can be evaluated with the naked eye. It is easy to operate, sensitive, specific, and stable This kit is suitable for the rapid and real-time detection of RAC and SAL residues in swine urine samples.Clinical Trial Registration: Swine urines samples were used under approval from the Experimental Animal Ethics committee of the Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, Henan University.Keywords: ractopamine, salbutamol, lateral flow, selenium nanoparticles
format article
author Wang Z
Zhou Q
Guo Y
Hu H
Zheng Z
Li S
Wang Y
Ma Y
author_facet Wang Z
Zhou Q
Guo Y
Hu H
Zheng Z
Li S
Wang Y
Ma Y
author_sort Wang Z
title Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles
title_short Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles
title_full Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles
title_sort rapid detection of ractopamine and salbutamol in swine urine by immunochromatography based on selenium nanoparticles
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2965f17aa6014c72b504632c6147c241
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