Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles
Zhizeng Wang,1,* Qianqwen Zhou,1,* Yafei Guo,2,* Hangzhan Hu,1 Zhi Zheng,1 Shulian Li,1 Yaohui Wang,1 Yuanfang Ma1 1Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Laborator...
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Dove Medical Press
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:2965f17aa6014c72b504632c6147c2412021-12-02T13:26:20ZRapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/2965f17aa6014c72b504632c6147c2412021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/rapid-detection-of-ractopamine-and-salbutamol-in-swine-urine-by-immuno-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Zhizeng Wang,1,* Qianqwen Zhou,1,* Yafei Guo,2,* Hangzhan Hu,1 Zhi Zheng,1 Shulian Li,1 Yaohui Wang,1 Yuanfang Ma1 1Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Laboratory, Sanquan college of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yaohui Wang; Yuanfang MaJoint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 18237816739; +86 13803786139Email wangyaohui2001@sina.com; mayf@henu.edu.cnPurpose: The purpose of this study was to establish a lateral flow immunoassay using selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) as a probe to detect ractopamine (RAC) and salbutamol (SAL) in swine urine.Methods: SDS and PEG were used as templates to prepare Se-NPs; anti-RAC monoclonal antibodies or anti-SAL monoclonal antibodies were labelled with Se-NPs; and rapid detection kits were prepared. The sensitivity, specificity, and stability were measured, and actual samples were analysed.Results: The Se-NPs were spherical with a diameter of 40.63 ± 5.91 nm, and were conjugated successfully with an anti-RAC antibody to give a total diameter of 82.33 ± 17.91 nm. The detection limit of a RAC kit in swine urine was 1 ng/mL, and that of a SAL kit was 3 ng/mL. Both procedures could be completed within 5 minutes. No cross-reaction occurred with clenbuterol, bambuterol and phenylethanolamine A. Samples were tested consistently across different batches of kits for swine urine. The results of the kits were identical to those of actual clinical samples analysed by ELISA, and the coincidence rate was 100%.Conclusion: The assay kit does not require any special device for reading the results, and the readout is a simple colour change that can be evaluated with the naked eye. It is easy to operate, sensitive, specific, and stable This kit is suitable for the rapid and real-time detection of RAC and SAL residues in swine urine samples.Clinical Trial Registration: Swine urines samples were used under approval from the Experimental Animal Ethics committee of the Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, Henan University.Keywords: ractopamine, salbutamol, lateral flow, selenium nanoparticlesWang ZZhou QGuo YHu HZheng ZLi SWang YMa YDove Medical Pressarticleractopaminesalbutamollateral flowselenium nanoparticlesMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 16, Pp 2059-2070 (2021) |
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ractopamine salbutamol lateral flow selenium nanoparticles Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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ractopamine salbutamol lateral flow selenium nanoparticles Medicine (General) R5-920 Wang Z Zhou Q Guo Y Hu H Zheng Z Li S Wang Y Ma Y Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles |
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Zhizeng Wang,1,* Qianqwen Zhou,1,* Yafei Guo,2,* Hangzhan Hu,1 Zhi Zheng,1 Shulian Li,1 Yaohui Wang,1 Yuanfang Ma1 1Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Laboratory, Sanquan college of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yaohui Wang; Yuanfang MaJoint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 18237816739; +86 13803786139Email wangyaohui2001@sina.com; mayf@henu.edu.cnPurpose: The purpose of this study was to establish a lateral flow immunoassay using selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) as a probe to detect ractopamine (RAC) and salbutamol (SAL) in swine urine.Methods: SDS and PEG were used as templates to prepare Se-NPs; anti-RAC monoclonal antibodies or anti-SAL monoclonal antibodies were labelled with Se-NPs; and rapid detection kits were prepared. The sensitivity, specificity, and stability were measured, and actual samples were analysed.Results: The Se-NPs were spherical with a diameter of 40.63 ± 5.91 nm, and were conjugated successfully with an anti-RAC antibody to give a total diameter of 82.33 ± 17.91 nm. The detection limit of a RAC kit in swine urine was 1 ng/mL, and that of a SAL kit was 3 ng/mL. Both procedures could be completed within 5 minutes. No cross-reaction occurred with clenbuterol, bambuterol and phenylethanolamine A. Samples were tested consistently across different batches of kits for swine urine. The results of the kits were identical to those of actual clinical samples analysed by ELISA, and the coincidence rate was 100%.Conclusion: The assay kit does not require any special device for reading the results, and the readout is a simple colour change that can be evaluated with the naked eye. It is easy to operate, sensitive, specific, and stable This kit is suitable for the rapid and real-time detection of RAC and SAL residues in swine urine samples.Clinical Trial Registration: Swine urines samples were used under approval from the Experimental Animal Ethics committee of the Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, Henan University.Keywords: ractopamine, salbutamol, lateral flow, selenium nanoparticles |
format |
article |
author |
Wang Z Zhou Q Guo Y Hu H Zheng Z Li S Wang Y Ma Y |
author_facet |
Wang Z Zhou Q Guo Y Hu H Zheng Z Li S Wang Y Ma Y |
author_sort |
Wang Z |
title |
Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles |
title_short |
Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles |
title_full |
Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles |
title_fullStr |
Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rapid Detection of Ractopamine and Salbutamol in Swine Urine by Immunochromatography Based on Selenium Nanoparticles |
title_sort |
rapid detection of ractopamine and salbutamol in swine urine by immunochromatography based on selenium nanoparticles |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2965f17aa6014c72b504632c6147c241 |
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