Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.

The fertility and productive value of soil are closely related to the physical and chemical properties of the soil as well as its biological activity. This activity is related to the intensity of microbially catalysed processes of transformation of organic and mineral substances contained in the soi...

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Autores principales:	Kamila Rachwał, Klaudia Gustaw, Waldemar Kazimierczak, Adam Waśko
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/296adb9f8f5f4f0582993f31d401c6cd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:296adb9f8f5f4f0582993f31d401c6cd2021-12-02T20:08:22ZIs soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256969https://doaj.org/article/296adb9f8f5f4f0582993f31d401c6cd2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256969https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The fertility and productive value of soil are closely related to the physical and chemical properties of the soil as well as its biological activity. This activity is related to the intensity of microbially catalysed processes of transformation of organic and mineral substances contained in the soil. These processes are closely correlated with the abundance and biodiversity of soil microorganisms, especially bacteria, and the activity of enzymes produced by them. In this article we have compared some physicochemical properties of soil derived from conventional and organic farms and microbial communities inhabiting these ecosystems. We aim to investigate whether the soil management regime affects the abundance and diversity of these environments in terms of bacteria. Some differences in microbial communities were observed, but the rhizosphere of plants from organic and conventional soils does not harbour separate microbiomes. Albeit, the method of fertilization influences the diversity of soil microorganisms. A greater diversity of bacteria was observed in soils from farms where organic fertilizers were applied. Soil pH and activity of some soil enzymes were also shown to differ between organic and conventional soil cropping systems.Kamila RachwałKlaudia GustawWaldemar KazimierczakAdam WaśkoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0256969 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Kamila Rachwał Klaudia Gustaw Waldemar Kazimierczak Adam Waśko Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.
description	The fertility and productive value of soil are closely related to the physical and chemical properties of the soil as well as its biological activity. This activity is related to the intensity of microbially catalysed processes of transformation of organic and mineral substances contained in the soil. These processes are closely correlated with the abundance and biodiversity of soil microorganisms, especially bacteria, and the activity of enzymes produced by them. In this article we have compared some physicochemical properties of soil derived from conventional and organic farms and microbial communities inhabiting these ecosystems. We aim to investigate whether the soil management regime affects the abundance and diversity of these environments in terms of bacteria. Some differences in microbial communities were observed, but the rhizosphere of plants from organic and conventional soils does not harbour separate microbiomes. Albeit, the method of fertilization influences the diversity of soil microorganisms. A greater diversity of bacteria was observed in soils from farms where organic fertilizers were applied. Soil pH and activity of some soil enzymes were also shown to differ between organic and conventional soil cropping systems.
format	article
author	Kamila Rachwał Klaudia Gustaw Waldemar Kazimierczak Adam Waśko
author_facet	Kamila Rachwał Klaudia Gustaw Waldemar Kazimierczak Adam Waśko
author_sort	Kamila Rachwał
title	Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.
title_short	Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.
title_full	Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.
title_fullStr	Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.
title_full_unstemmed	Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.
title_sort	is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/296adb9f8f5f4f0582993f31d401c6cd
work_keys_str_mv	AT kamilarachwał issoilmanagementsystemreallyimportantcomparisonofmicrobialcommunitydiversityandstructureinsoilsmanagedunderorganicandconventionalregimeswithsomeviewonsoilproperties AT klaudiagustaw issoilmanagementsystemreallyimportantcomparisonofmicrobialcommunitydiversityandstructureinsoilsmanagedunderorganicandconventionalregimeswithsomeviewonsoilproperties AT waldemarkazimierczak issoilmanagementsystemreallyimportantcomparisonofmicrobialcommunitydiversityandstructureinsoilsmanagedunderorganicandconventionalregimeswithsomeviewonsoilproperties AT adamwasko issoilmanagementsystemreallyimportantcomparisonofmicrobialcommunitydiversityandstructureinsoilsmanagedunderorganicandconventionalregimeswithsomeviewonsoilproperties
_version_	1718375170888957952

Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties.

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