Converting Spent Cu/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide into Cr(VI) Reductant and Porous Carbon Material

Abstract Recycling solid waste as functional materials is important for both environmental remediation and resource recycling. This study attempts to recycle spent Cu/Fe layered double hydroxide (Cu/Fe-LDH) which is generated from the adsorption of dyes by converting to Cr(VI) reductant and porous c...

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Autores principales: Minwang Laipan, Haoyang Fu, Runliang Zhu, Luyi Sun, Jianxi Zhu, Hongping He
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/297cbc78bbb340ed853f91b796282089
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:297cbc78bbb340ed853f91b7962820892021-12-02T12:32:00ZConverting Spent Cu/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide into Cr(VI) Reductant and Porous Carbon Material10.1038/s41598-017-07775-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/297cbc78bbb340ed853f91b7962820892017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07775-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recycling solid waste as functional materials is important for both environmental remediation and resource recycling. This study attempts to recycle spent Cu/Fe layered double hydroxide (Cu/Fe-LDH) which is generated from the adsorption of dyes by converting to Cr(VI) reductant and porous carbon material. Results showed that the obtained reductant was mainly composed of Fe0 and Cu0, and exhibited good reductive activity toward Cr(VI). The species of Fe0, Fe2+, Cu0, and Cu+ all favored the reduction of Cr(VI) according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. During Cr(VI) removal, solution pH could increase to neutral which caused the metal ions to precipitate near completion. On the other hand, the spent Cu/Fe-LDH could be employed to produce porous carbon materials, and the generated waste metals solution herein could be reused for LDH synthesis. Specific surface areas of the obtained carbon materials varied from 141.3–744.2 m2/g with changes in adsorbed amount of dyes on the LDH. This study illustrates that all the components of wastes can be useful resources, offering a simple recycling approach for similar organic-inorganic solid wastes. This work also enlightens us that designing a proper initial product is crucial to make waste recycling simpler.Minwang LaipanHaoyang FuRunliang ZhuLuyi SunJianxi ZhuHongping HeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Minwang Laipan
Haoyang Fu
Runliang Zhu
Luyi Sun
Jianxi Zhu
Hongping He
Converting Spent Cu/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide into Cr(VI) Reductant and Porous Carbon Material
description Abstract Recycling solid waste as functional materials is important for both environmental remediation and resource recycling. This study attempts to recycle spent Cu/Fe layered double hydroxide (Cu/Fe-LDH) which is generated from the adsorption of dyes by converting to Cr(VI) reductant and porous carbon material. Results showed that the obtained reductant was mainly composed of Fe0 and Cu0, and exhibited good reductive activity toward Cr(VI). The species of Fe0, Fe2+, Cu0, and Cu+ all favored the reduction of Cr(VI) according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. During Cr(VI) removal, solution pH could increase to neutral which caused the metal ions to precipitate near completion. On the other hand, the spent Cu/Fe-LDH could be employed to produce porous carbon materials, and the generated waste metals solution herein could be reused for LDH synthesis. Specific surface areas of the obtained carbon materials varied from 141.3–744.2 m2/g with changes in adsorbed amount of dyes on the LDH. This study illustrates that all the components of wastes can be useful resources, offering a simple recycling approach for similar organic-inorganic solid wastes. This work also enlightens us that designing a proper initial product is crucial to make waste recycling simpler.
format article
author Minwang Laipan
Haoyang Fu
Runliang Zhu
Luyi Sun
Jianxi Zhu
Hongping He
author_facet Minwang Laipan
Haoyang Fu
Runliang Zhu
Luyi Sun
Jianxi Zhu
Hongping He
author_sort Minwang Laipan
title Converting Spent Cu/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide into Cr(VI) Reductant and Porous Carbon Material
title_short Converting Spent Cu/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide into Cr(VI) Reductant and Porous Carbon Material
title_full Converting Spent Cu/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide into Cr(VI) Reductant and Porous Carbon Material
title_fullStr Converting Spent Cu/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide into Cr(VI) Reductant and Porous Carbon Material
title_full_unstemmed Converting Spent Cu/Fe Layered Double Hydroxide into Cr(VI) Reductant and Porous Carbon Material
title_sort converting spent cu/fe layered double hydroxide into cr(vi) reductant and porous carbon material
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/297cbc78bbb340ed853f91b796282089
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