Gene body DNA methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress

Abstract The role of DNA methylation and its interaction with gene expression and transcriptome plasticity is poorly understood, and current insight comes mainly from studies in very few model plant species. Here, we study gene body DNA methylation (gbM) and gene expression patterns in ecotypes from...

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Autores principales: Laura Entrambasaguas, Miriam Ruocco, Koen J. F. Verhoeven, Gabriele Procaccini, Lazaro Marín-Guirao
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/29baca68c1f84757a9fcad0f2dc18fa8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:29baca68c1f84757a9fcad0f2dc18fa82021-12-02T18:30:39ZGene body DNA methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress10.1038/s41598-021-93606-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/29baca68c1f84757a9fcad0f2dc18fa82021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93606-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The role of DNA methylation and its interaction with gene expression and transcriptome plasticity is poorly understood, and current insight comes mainly from studies in very few model plant species. Here, we study gene body DNA methylation (gbM) and gene expression patterns in ecotypes from contrasting thermal environments of two marine plants with contrasting life history strategies in order to explore the potential role epigenetic mechanisms could play in gene plasticity and responsiveness to heat stress. In silico transcriptome analysis of CpGO/E ratios suggested that the bulk of Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa genes possess high levels of intragenic methylation. We also observed a correlation between gbM and gene expression flexibility: genes with low DNA methylation tend to show flexible gene expression and plasticity under changing conditions. Furthermore, the empirical determination of global DNA methylation (5-mC) showed patterns of intra and inter-specific divergence that suggests a link between methylation level and the plants’ latitude of origin and life history. Although we cannot discern whether gbM regulates gene expression or vice versa, or if other molecular mechanisms play a role in facilitating transcriptome responsiveness, our findings point to the existence of a relationship between gene responsiveness and gbM patterns in marine plants.Laura EntrambasaguasMiriam RuoccoKoen J. F. VerhoevenGabriele ProcacciniLazaro Marín-GuiraoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Laura Entrambasaguas
Miriam Ruocco
Koen J. F. Verhoeven
Gabriele Procaccini
Lazaro Marín-Guirao
Gene body DNA methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress
description Abstract The role of DNA methylation and its interaction with gene expression and transcriptome plasticity is poorly understood, and current insight comes mainly from studies in very few model plant species. Here, we study gene body DNA methylation (gbM) and gene expression patterns in ecotypes from contrasting thermal environments of two marine plants with contrasting life history strategies in order to explore the potential role epigenetic mechanisms could play in gene plasticity and responsiveness to heat stress. In silico transcriptome analysis of CpGO/E ratios suggested that the bulk of Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa genes possess high levels of intragenic methylation. We also observed a correlation between gbM and gene expression flexibility: genes with low DNA methylation tend to show flexible gene expression and plasticity under changing conditions. Furthermore, the empirical determination of global DNA methylation (5-mC) showed patterns of intra and inter-specific divergence that suggests a link between methylation level and the plants’ latitude of origin and life history. Although we cannot discern whether gbM regulates gene expression or vice versa, or if other molecular mechanisms play a role in facilitating transcriptome responsiveness, our findings point to the existence of a relationship between gene responsiveness and gbM patterns in marine plants.
format article
author Laura Entrambasaguas
Miriam Ruocco
Koen J. F. Verhoeven
Gabriele Procaccini
Lazaro Marín-Guirao
author_facet Laura Entrambasaguas
Miriam Ruocco
Koen J. F. Verhoeven
Gabriele Procaccini
Lazaro Marín-Guirao
author_sort Laura Entrambasaguas
title Gene body DNA methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress
title_short Gene body DNA methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress
title_full Gene body DNA methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress
title_fullStr Gene body DNA methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress
title_full_unstemmed Gene body DNA methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress
title_sort gene body dna methylation in seagrasses: inter- and intraspecific differences and interaction with transcriptome plasticity under heat stress
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/29baca68c1f84757a9fcad0f2dc18fa8
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