Transcriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail

Abstract Certain synthetic herbicides can act synergistically with specific bioherbicides. In this study, a sethoxydim herbicide at 0.1× label rate improved biocontrol of herbicide-sensitive green foxtail (Setaria viridis, GFT) by Pyricularia setariae (a fungal bioherbicide agent), but did not chang...

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Autores principales: Tao Song, Mingguang Chu, Jianping Zhang, Rui Wen, Jillian Lee, Bruce D. Gossen, Fengqun Yu, Gary Peng
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/29c9092d025f4207918df8bc2e55329c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:29c9092d025f4207918df8bc2e55329c2021-12-02T15:11:51ZTranscriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail10.1038/s41598-020-78290-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/29c9092d025f4207918df8bc2e55329c2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78290-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Certain synthetic herbicides can act synergistically with specific bioherbicides. In this study, a sethoxydim herbicide at 0.1× label rate improved biocontrol of herbicide-sensitive green foxtail (Setaria viridis, GFT) by Pyricularia setariae (a fungal bioherbicide agent), but did not change the efficacy on a herbicide-resistant GFT biotype. Reference transcriptomes were constructed for both GFT biotypes via de novo assembly of RNA-seq data. GFT plants treated with herbicide alone, fungus alone and herbicide + fungus were compared for weed-control efficacy and differences in transcriptomes. On herbicide-sensitive GFT, sethoxydim at the reduced rate induced ABA-activated signaling pathways and a bZIP transcription factor 60 (TF bZIP60), while improved the efficacy of biocontrol. The herbicide treatment did not increase these activities or improve biocontrol efficacy on herbicide-resistant plants. An exogenous application of ABA to herbicide-sensitive plants also enhanced bZIP60 expression and improved biocontrol efficacy, which supported the results of transcriptome analysis that identified the involvement of ABA and bZIP60 in impaired plant defense against P. setariae. It is novel to use transcriptome analysis to decipher the molecular basis for synergy between a synthetic herbicide and a bioherbicide agent. A better understanding of the mechanism underlining the synergy may facilitate the development of weed biocontrol.Tao SongMingguang ChuJianping ZhangRui WenJillian LeeBruce D. GossenFengqun YuGary PengNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tao Song
Mingguang Chu
Jianping Zhang
Rui Wen
Jillian Lee
Bruce D. Gossen
Fengqun Yu
Gary Peng
Transcriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail
description Abstract Certain synthetic herbicides can act synergistically with specific bioherbicides. In this study, a sethoxydim herbicide at 0.1× label rate improved biocontrol of herbicide-sensitive green foxtail (Setaria viridis, GFT) by Pyricularia setariae (a fungal bioherbicide agent), but did not change the efficacy on a herbicide-resistant GFT biotype. Reference transcriptomes were constructed for both GFT biotypes via de novo assembly of RNA-seq data. GFT plants treated with herbicide alone, fungus alone and herbicide + fungus were compared for weed-control efficacy and differences in transcriptomes. On herbicide-sensitive GFT, sethoxydim at the reduced rate induced ABA-activated signaling pathways and a bZIP transcription factor 60 (TF bZIP60), while improved the efficacy of biocontrol. The herbicide treatment did not increase these activities or improve biocontrol efficacy on herbicide-resistant plants. An exogenous application of ABA to herbicide-sensitive plants also enhanced bZIP60 expression and improved biocontrol efficacy, which supported the results of transcriptome analysis that identified the involvement of ABA and bZIP60 in impaired plant defense against P. setariae. It is novel to use transcriptome analysis to decipher the molecular basis for synergy between a synthetic herbicide and a bioherbicide agent. A better understanding of the mechanism underlining the synergy may facilitate the development of weed biocontrol.
format article
author Tao Song
Mingguang Chu
Jianping Zhang
Rui Wen
Jillian Lee
Bruce D. Gossen
Fengqun Yu
Gary Peng
author_facet Tao Song
Mingguang Chu
Jianping Zhang
Rui Wen
Jillian Lee
Bruce D. Gossen
Fengqun Yu
Gary Peng
author_sort Tao Song
title Transcriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail
title_short Transcriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail
title_full Transcriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail
title_fullStr Transcriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail
title_sort transcriptome analysis identified the mechanism of synergy between sethoxydim herbicide and a mycoherbicide on green foxtail
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/29c9092d025f4207918df8bc2e55329c
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AT mingguangchu transcriptomeanalysisidentifiedthemechanismofsynergybetweensethoxydimherbicideandamycoherbicideongreenfoxtail
AT jianpingzhang transcriptomeanalysisidentifiedthemechanismofsynergybetweensethoxydimherbicideandamycoherbicideongreenfoxtail
AT ruiwen transcriptomeanalysisidentifiedthemechanismofsynergybetweensethoxydimherbicideandamycoherbicideongreenfoxtail
AT jillianlee transcriptomeanalysisidentifiedthemechanismofsynergybetweensethoxydimherbicideandamycoherbicideongreenfoxtail
AT brucedgossen transcriptomeanalysisidentifiedthemechanismofsynergybetweensethoxydimherbicideandamycoherbicideongreenfoxtail
AT fengqunyu transcriptomeanalysisidentifiedthemechanismofsynergybetweensethoxydimherbicideandamycoherbicideongreenfoxtail
AT garypeng transcriptomeanalysisidentifiedthemechanismofsynergybetweensethoxydimherbicideandamycoherbicideongreenfoxtail
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