Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease

Abstract Research indicates smoking increases the risk of various kidney diseases, although the risk of developing kidney stone disease in non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke is unknown. This study analyzed a total of 19,430 never-smokers with no history of kidney stone disease who participated...

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Autores principales:	Chien-Heng Chen, Jia-In Lee, Jhen-Hao Jhan, Yung-Chin Lee, Jiun-Hung Geng, Szu-Chia Chen, Chih-Hsing Hung, Chao-Hung Kuo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/29ddb478383f428d85a8f6349defc1db
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:29ddb478383f428d85a8f6349defc1db2021-12-02T14:58:47ZSecondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease10.1038/s41598-021-97254-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/29ddb478383f428d85a8f6349defc1db2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97254-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Research indicates smoking increases the risk of various kidney diseases, although the risk of developing kidney stone disease in non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke is unknown. This study analyzed a total of 19,430 never-smokers with no history of kidney stone disease who participated in the Taiwan Biobank from 2008 to 2019. They were divided into two groups by secondhand smoke exposure; no exposure and exposure groups; the mean age of participants was 51 years, and 81% were women. Incident kidney stone development was observed in 352 (2.0%) and 50 (3.3%) participants in the no exposure and exposure groups during a mean follow-up of 47 months. The odds ratio (OR) of incident kidney stone was significantly higher in the exposure group than the no exposure group [OR, 1.64; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.21 to 2.23]. Participants with > 1.2 h per week exposure were associated with almost twofold risk of developing kidney stones compared with no exposure (OR, 1.92; 95% CI 1.29 to 2.86). Our study suggests that secondhand smoke is a risk factor for development of kidney stones and supports the need for a prospective evaluation of this finding.Chien-Heng ChenJia-In LeeJhen-Hao JhanYung-Chin LeeJiun-Hung GengSzu-Chia ChenChih-Hsing HungChao-Hung KuoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Chien-Heng Chen Jia-In Lee Jhen-Hao Jhan Yung-Chin Lee Jiun-Hung Geng Szu-Chia Chen Chih-Hsing Hung Chao-Hung Kuo Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease
description	Abstract Research indicates smoking increases the risk of various kidney diseases, although the risk of developing kidney stone disease in non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke is unknown. This study analyzed a total of 19,430 never-smokers with no history of kidney stone disease who participated in the Taiwan Biobank from 2008 to 2019. They were divided into two groups by secondhand smoke exposure; no exposure and exposure groups; the mean age of participants was 51 years, and 81% were women. Incident kidney stone development was observed in 352 (2.0%) and 50 (3.3%) participants in the no exposure and exposure groups during a mean follow-up of 47 months. The odds ratio (OR) of incident kidney stone was significantly higher in the exposure group than the no exposure group [OR, 1.64; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.21 to 2.23]. Participants with > 1.2 h per week exposure were associated with almost twofold risk of developing kidney stones compared with no exposure (OR, 1.92; 95% CI 1.29 to 2.86). Our study suggests that secondhand smoke is a risk factor for development of kidney stones and supports the need for a prospective evaluation of this finding.
format	article
author	Chien-Heng Chen Jia-In Lee Jhen-Hao Jhan Yung-Chin Lee Jiun-Hung Geng Szu-Chia Chen Chih-Hsing Hung Chao-Hung Kuo
author_facet	Chien-Heng Chen Jia-In Lee Jhen-Hao Jhan Yung-Chin Lee Jiun-Hung Geng Szu-Chia Chen Chih-Hsing Hung Chao-Hung Kuo
author_sort	Chien-Heng Chen
title	Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease
title_short	Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease
title_full	Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease
title_fullStr	Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease
title_full_unstemmed	Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease
title_sort	secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/29ddb478383f428d85a8f6349defc1db
work_keys_str_mv	AT chienhengchen secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofdevelopingkidneystonedisease AT jiainlee secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofdevelopingkidneystonedisease AT jhenhaojhan secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofdevelopingkidneystonedisease AT yungchinlee secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofdevelopingkidneystonedisease AT jiunhunggeng secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofdevelopingkidneystonedisease AT szuchiachen secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofdevelopingkidneystonedisease AT chihhsinghung secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofdevelopingkidneystonedisease AT chaohungkuo secondhandsmokeincreasestheriskofdevelopingkidneystonedisease
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Secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing kidney stone disease

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