Preclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer T cells in the 5T33 multiple myeloma model.

Immunomodulators have been used in recent years to reactivate host anti-tumor immunity in several hematological malignancies. This report describes the effect of activating natural killer T (NKT) cells by α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) in the 5T33MM model of multiple myeloma (MM). NKT cells are T l...

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Autores principales: Haneen Nur, Karel Fostier, Sandrine Aspeslagh, Wim Renmans, Elisabeth Bertrand, Xavier Leleu, Mérédis Favreau, Karine Breckpot, Rik Schots, Marc De Waele, Els Van Valckenborgh, Elke De Bruyne, Thierry Facon, Dirk Elewaut, Karin Vanderkerken, Eline Menu
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/29eb632b6752483d91a0d788feb4a78a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:29eb632b6752483d91a0d788feb4a78a2021-11-18T07:43:27ZPreclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer T cells in the 5T33 multiple myeloma model.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0065075https://doaj.org/article/29eb632b6752483d91a0d788feb4a78a2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23741460/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Immunomodulators have been used in recent years to reactivate host anti-tumor immunity in several hematological malignancies. This report describes the effect of activating natural killer T (NKT) cells by α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) in the 5T33MM model of multiple myeloma (MM). NKT cells are T lymphocytes, co-expressing T and NK receptors, while invariant NKT cells (iNKTs) also express a unique semi-invariant TCR α-chain. We followed iNKT numbers during the development of the disease in both 5T33MM mice and MM patients and found that their numbers dropped dramatically at the end stage of the disease, leading to a loss of total IFN-γ secretion. We furthermore observed that α-GalCer treatment significantly increased the survival of 5T33MM diseased mice. Taken together, our data demonstrate for the first time the possibility of using a preclinical murine MM model to study the effects of α-GalCer and show promising results of α-GalCer treatment in a low tumor burden setting.Haneen NurKarel FostierSandrine AspeslaghWim RenmansElisabeth BertrandXavier LeleuMérédis FavreauKarine BreckpotRik SchotsMarc De WaeleEls Van ValckenborghElke De BruyneThierry FaconDirk ElewautKarin VanderkerkenEline MenuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 5, p e65075 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Haneen Nur
Karel Fostier
Sandrine Aspeslagh
Wim Renmans
Elisabeth Bertrand
Xavier Leleu
Mérédis Favreau
Karine Breckpot
Rik Schots
Marc De Waele
Els Van Valckenborgh
Elke De Bruyne
Thierry Facon
Dirk Elewaut
Karin Vanderkerken
Eline Menu
Preclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer T cells in the 5T33 multiple myeloma model.
description Immunomodulators have been used in recent years to reactivate host anti-tumor immunity in several hematological malignancies. This report describes the effect of activating natural killer T (NKT) cells by α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) in the 5T33MM model of multiple myeloma (MM). NKT cells are T lymphocytes, co-expressing T and NK receptors, while invariant NKT cells (iNKTs) also express a unique semi-invariant TCR α-chain. We followed iNKT numbers during the development of the disease in both 5T33MM mice and MM patients and found that their numbers dropped dramatically at the end stage of the disease, leading to a loss of total IFN-γ secretion. We furthermore observed that α-GalCer treatment significantly increased the survival of 5T33MM diseased mice. Taken together, our data demonstrate for the first time the possibility of using a preclinical murine MM model to study the effects of α-GalCer and show promising results of α-GalCer treatment in a low tumor burden setting.
format article
author Haneen Nur
Karel Fostier
Sandrine Aspeslagh
Wim Renmans
Elisabeth Bertrand
Xavier Leleu
Mérédis Favreau
Karine Breckpot
Rik Schots
Marc De Waele
Els Van Valckenborgh
Elke De Bruyne
Thierry Facon
Dirk Elewaut
Karin Vanderkerken
Eline Menu
author_facet Haneen Nur
Karel Fostier
Sandrine Aspeslagh
Wim Renmans
Elisabeth Bertrand
Xavier Leleu
Mérédis Favreau
Karine Breckpot
Rik Schots
Marc De Waele
Els Van Valckenborgh
Elke De Bruyne
Thierry Facon
Dirk Elewaut
Karin Vanderkerken
Eline Menu
author_sort Haneen Nur
title Preclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer T cells in the 5T33 multiple myeloma model.
title_short Preclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer T cells in the 5T33 multiple myeloma model.
title_full Preclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer T cells in the 5T33 multiple myeloma model.
title_fullStr Preclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer T cells in the 5T33 multiple myeloma model.
title_full_unstemmed Preclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer T cells in the 5T33 multiple myeloma model.
title_sort preclinical evaluation of invariant natural killer t cells in the 5t33 multiple myeloma model.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/29eb632b6752483d91a0d788feb4a78a
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