Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of developmental dental anomalies in the East Indian subpopulation. Materials and Methods: The study was based on clinical examination, evaluation of dental casts, and radiographs of 2385 Indian patients (1169 males and 1216 females), wh...

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Autores principales:	Sumit Mohan, Butta Viswanath, Jyoti Thakur, Shweta Tekriwal, Anubhuti Singh, Rima Jaiswal
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	dental anomalies microdontia prevalence Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/29f42242913e48e6b030cd3090ed5452
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:29f42242913e48e6b030cd3090ed54522021-11-19T12:15:51ZPrevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_148_21https://doaj.org/article/29f42242913e48e6b030cd3090ed54522021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=993;epage=996;aulast=Mohanhttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of developmental dental anomalies in the East Indian subpopulation. Materials and Methods: The study was based on clinical examination, evaluation of dental casts, and radiographs of 2385 Indian patients (1169 males and 1216 females), who visited Dental Institute, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi. These patients were examined for shape anomalies, number anomalies, structural anomalies, and positional anomalies. Results: It was observed that 5.83% of patients reported with a dental anomaly. Males reported with higher incidence with a male-to-female ratio of 1: 0.96. Microdontia was the most common anomaly. Unilateral microdontia was more common than bilateral and was more prominent in males (9.05%). It was observed that peg laterals were frequently encountered developmental anomaly at 1.34%, while the incidence of amelogenesis imperfecta and dentinogenesis imperfecta was 0.29% and 0.33%, respectively. The present demography reported a very low incidence of dens, fusion, hyperdontia, hypodontia, and macrodontia at <0.01%, whereas anomalies such as transportation, transmigration, and hypodontia of the maxillary molar reported no prevalence. Conclusion: The percentage of dental anomalies although low should be treated as soon as possible to avoid further complications. The results of our study can serve as an indicator to ascertain the pattern of dental anomalies in Jharkhand. This might help to plan the dental treatment of the community.Sumit MohanButta ViswanathJyoti ThakurShweta TekriwalAnubhuti SinghRima JaiswalWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticledental anomaliesmicrodontiaprevalencePharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 993-996 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dental anomalies microdontia prevalence Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
spellingShingle	dental anomalies microdontia prevalence Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142 Sumit Mohan Butta Viswanath Jyoti Thakur Shweta Tekriwal Anubhuti Singh Rima Jaiswal Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi
description	Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of developmental dental anomalies in the East Indian subpopulation. Materials and Methods: The study was based on clinical examination, evaluation of dental casts, and radiographs of 2385 Indian patients (1169 males and 1216 females), who visited Dental Institute, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi. These patients were examined for shape anomalies, number anomalies, structural anomalies, and positional anomalies. Results: It was observed that 5.83% of patients reported with a dental anomaly. Males reported with higher incidence with a male-to-female ratio of 1: 0.96. Microdontia was the most common anomaly. Unilateral microdontia was more common than bilateral and was more prominent in males (9.05%). It was observed that peg laterals were frequently encountered developmental anomaly at 1.34%, while the incidence of amelogenesis imperfecta and dentinogenesis imperfecta was 0.29% and 0.33%, respectively. The present demography reported a very low incidence of dens, fusion, hyperdontia, hypodontia, and macrodontia at <0.01%, whereas anomalies such as transportation, transmigration, and hypodontia of the maxillary molar reported no prevalence. Conclusion: The percentage of dental anomalies although low should be treated as soon as possible to avoid further complications. The results of our study can serve as an indicator to ascertain the pattern of dental anomalies in Jharkhand. This might help to plan the dental treatment of the community.
format	article
author	Sumit Mohan Butta Viswanath Jyoti Thakur Shweta Tekriwal Anubhuti Singh Rima Jaiswal
author_facet	Sumit Mohan Butta Viswanath Jyoti Thakur Shweta Tekriwal Anubhuti Singh Rima Jaiswal
author_sort	Sumit Mohan
title	Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi
title_short	Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi
title_full	Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi
title_fullStr	Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi
title_sort	prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, rims, ranchi
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/29f42242913e48e6b030cd3090ed5452
work_keys_str_mv	AT sumitmohan prevalenceanddistributionofselecteddentalanomaliesinthepatientsreportingtodentalinstituterimsranchi AT buttaviswanath prevalenceanddistributionofselecteddentalanomaliesinthepatientsreportingtodentalinstituterimsranchi AT jyotithakur prevalenceanddistributionofselecteddentalanomaliesinthepatientsreportingtodentalinstituterimsranchi AT shwetatekriwal prevalenceanddistributionofselecteddentalanomaliesinthepatientsreportingtodentalinstituterimsranchi AT anubhutisingh prevalenceanddistributionofselecteddentalanomaliesinthepatientsreportingtodentalinstituterimsranchi AT rimajaiswal prevalenceanddistributionofselecteddentalanomaliesinthepatientsreportingtodentalinstituterimsranchi
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Prevalence and distribution of selected dental anomalies in the patients reporting to dental institute, RIMS, Ranchi

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