Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia

Zakir Abdu, Aman Dule Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Zakir Abdu Tel +251 913 845371Email zakirabdu45@gmail.comBackground: In comparison to the general population, persons living with HIV show a higher prevalence of p...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Abdu Z, Dule A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	poor sleep quality mettu karl hospital plwh Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/29fe96b87eb5452fb66551b6393e898b
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:29fe96b87eb5452fb66551b6393e898b
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:29fe96b87eb5452fb66551b6393e898b2021-12-02T12:31:18ZPoor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia1179-1373https://doaj.org/article/29fe96b87eb5452fb66551b6393e898b2020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/poor-quality-of-sleep-among-hiv-positive-persons-in-ethiopia-peer-reviewed-article-HIVhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1373Zakir Abdu, Aman Dule Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Zakir Abdu Tel +251 913 845371Email zakirabdu45@gmail.comBackground: In comparison to the general population, persons living with HIV show a higher prevalence of poor quality of sleep, with estimates from 24.1– 100% vs in the normal population 10– 40%. There are not enough data on the poor quality of sleep among HIV-infected persons in Ethiopia.Methods: Hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 336 HIV-infected persons in Mettu Karl Referral Hospital. Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), social phobia inventory (SPIN), changes in sexual functioning questionnaire short-form (CSFQ-14), Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND), severity of dependence scale (SDS), and CAGE questionnaire (cut down, annoyed, guilty, eye opener) was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 version. Bivariate and multivariable regressions were computed, and a significance level was declared at a point P-value of < 0.05.Results: A total of 336 respondents completed all questionnaires with response rate 98.53%. A total of 192 participants (57.1%) had poor sleep quality. Concerning associated factors; positive for social phobia, sexual dysfunction, living alone, poor antiretroviral (ARV) treatment adherence, and drunken alcohol had a positive association with poor sleep quality.Conclusion: Of the persons living with HIV (PLWH) in Mettu Karl Referral Hospital, 57.1% experienced poor sleep quality. Social phobia, living arrangement, sexual dysfunction, poor ARV treatment adherence, and use of alcohol showed a significant association with poor quality of sleep. The findings suggest that a longitudinal study will be needed to elucidate the causal relationship of variables, and routine screening of poor sleep quality among PLWH is highly recommended. Furthermore, integrating and launching mental health services at ART clinic is greatly important.Keywords: poor sleep quality, Mettu Karl hospital, PLWHAbdu ZDule ADove Medical Pressarticlepoor sleep qualitymettu karl hospitalplwhImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENHIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care, Vol Volume 12, Pp 621-628 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	poor sleep quality mettu karl hospital plwh Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
spellingShingle	poor sleep quality mettu karl hospital plwh Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Abdu Z Dule A Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia
description	Zakir Abdu, Aman Dule Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Zakir Abdu Tel +251 913 845371Email zakirabdu45@gmail.comBackground: In comparison to the general population, persons living with HIV show a higher prevalence of poor quality of sleep, with estimates from 24.1– 100% vs in the normal population 10– 40%. There are not enough data on the poor quality of sleep among HIV-infected persons in Ethiopia.Methods: Hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 336 HIV-infected persons in Mettu Karl Referral Hospital. Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), social phobia inventory (SPIN), changes in sexual functioning questionnaire short-form (CSFQ-14), Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND), severity of dependence scale (SDS), and CAGE questionnaire (cut down, annoyed, guilty, eye opener) was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 version. Bivariate and multivariable regressions were computed, and a significance level was declared at a point P-value of < 0.05.Results: A total of 336 respondents completed all questionnaires with response rate 98.53%. A total of 192 participants (57.1%) had poor sleep quality. Concerning associated factors; positive for social phobia, sexual dysfunction, living alone, poor antiretroviral (ARV) treatment adherence, and drunken alcohol had a positive association with poor sleep quality.Conclusion: Of the persons living with HIV (PLWH) in Mettu Karl Referral Hospital, 57.1% experienced poor sleep quality. Social phobia, living arrangement, sexual dysfunction, poor ARV treatment adherence, and use of alcohol showed a significant association with poor quality of sleep. The findings suggest that a longitudinal study will be needed to elucidate the causal relationship of variables, and routine screening of poor sleep quality among PLWH is highly recommended. Furthermore, integrating and launching mental health services at ART clinic is greatly important.Keywords: poor sleep quality, Mettu Karl hospital, PLWH
format	article
author	Abdu Z Dule A
author_facet	Abdu Z Dule A
author_sort	Abdu Z
title	Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia
title_short	Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia
title_full	Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia
title_fullStr	Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed	Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia
title_sort	poor quality of sleep among hiv-positive persons in ethiopia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/29fe96b87eb5452fb66551b6393e898b
work_keys_str_mv	AT abduz poorqualityofsleepamonghivpositivepersonsinethiopia AT dulea poorqualityofsleepamonghivpositivepersonsinethiopia
_version_	1718394266639663104

Poor Quality of Sleep Among HIV-Positive Persons in Ethiopia

Ejemplares similares