Compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees

Abstract The core gut microbiome of adult honeybee comprises a set of recurring bacterial phylotypes, accompanied by lineage-specific, variable, and less abundant environmental bacterial phylotypes. Several mutual interactions and functional services to the host, including the support provided for g...

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Autores principales:	Matteo Callegari, Elena Crotti, Marco Fusi, Ramona Marasco, Elena Gonella, Ivano De Noni, Diego Romano, Sara Borin, George Tsiamis, Ameur Cherif, Alberto Alma, Daniele Daffonchio
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Microbial ecology QR100-130
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2a0f101626584f97881dc4360754bb74
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2a0f101626584f97881dc4360754bb742021-12-02T15:37:59ZCompartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees10.1038/s41522-021-00212-92055-5008https://doaj.org/article/2a0f101626584f97881dc4360754bb742021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-021-00212-9https://doaj.org/toc/2055-5008Abstract The core gut microbiome of adult honeybee comprises a set of recurring bacterial phylotypes, accompanied by lineage-specific, variable, and less abundant environmental bacterial phylotypes. Several mutual interactions and functional services to the host, including the support provided for growth, hormonal signaling, and behavior, are attributed to the core and lineage-specific taxa. By contrast, the diversity and distribution of the minor environmental phylotypes and fungal members in the gut remain overlooked. In the present study, we hypothesized that the microbial components of forager honeybees (i.e., core bacteria, minor environmental phylotypes, and fungal members) are compartmentalized along the gut portions. The diversity and distribution of such three microbial components were investigated in the context of the physico-chemical conditions of different gut compartments. We observed that changes in the distribution and abundance of microbial components in the gut are consistently compartment-specific for all the three microbial components, indicating that the ecological and physiological interactions among the host and microbiome vary with changing physico-chemical and metabolic conditions of the gut.Matteo CallegariElena CrottiMarco FusiRamona MarascoElena GonellaIvano De NoniDiego RomanoSara BorinGeorge TsiamisAmeur CherifAlberto AlmaDaniele DaffonchioNature PortfolioarticleMicrobial ecologyQR100-130ENnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Microbial ecology QR100-130
spellingShingle	Microbial ecology QR100-130 Matteo Callegari Elena Crotti Marco Fusi Ramona Marasco Elena Gonella Ivano De Noni Diego Romano Sara Borin George Tsiamis Ameur Cherif Alberto Alma Daniele Daffonchio Compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees
description	Abstract The core gut microbiome of adult honeybee comprises a set of recurring bacterial phylotypes, accompanied by lineage-specific, variable, and less abundant environmental bacterial phylotypes. Several mutual interactions and functional services to the host, including the support provided for growth, hormonal signaling, and behavior, are attributed to the core and lineage-specific taxa. By contrast, the diversity and distribution of the minor environmental phylotypes and fungal members in the gut remain overlooked. In the present study, we hypothesized that the microbial components of forager honeybees (i.e., core bacteria, minor environmental phylotypes, and fungal members) are compartmentalized along the gut portions. The diversity and distribution of such three microbial components were investigated in the context of the physico-chemical conditions of different gut compartments. We observed that changes in the distribution and abundance of microbial components in the gut are consistently compartment-specific for all the three microbial components, indicating that the ecological and physiological interactions among the host and microbiome vary with changing physico-chemical and metabolic conditions of the gut.
format	article
author	Matteo Callegari Elena Crotti Marco Fusi Ramona Marasco Elena Gonella Ivano De Noni Diego Romano Sara Borin George Tsiamis Ameur Cherif Alberto Alma Daniele Daffonchio
author_facet	Matteo Callegari Elena Crotti Marco Fusi Ramona Marasco Elena Gonella Ivano De Noni Diego Romano Sara Borin George Tsiamis Ameur Cherif Alberto Alma Daniele Daffonchio
author_sort	Matteo Callegari
title	Compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees
title_short	Compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees
title_full	Compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees
title_fullStr	Compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees
title_full_unstemmed	Compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees
title_sort	compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2a0f101626584f97881dc4360754bb74
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Compartmentalization of bacterial and fungal microbiomes in the gut of adult honeybees

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