Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors

Sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, few studies have undertaken group comparisons of sleep profiles and factors associated with poorer sleep between children with ASD without intellectual disability (ID; hereafter referred to as ASD) and ASD with co-oc...

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Autores principales:	Nicole Papadopoulos, Chloe Emonson, Christina Martin, Emma Sciberras, Harriet Hiscock, Samantha Lewis, Jane McGillivray, Nicole Rinehart
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	autism spectrum disorder intellectual disability sleep problems children parents Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2a125210414f47c0b1d1582ed1217529
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2a125210414f47c0b1d1582ed12175292021-11-11T16:30:00ZAutism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors10.3390/ijerph1821113771660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/2a125210414f47c0b1d1582ed12175292021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11377https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, few studies have undertaken group comparisons of sleep profiles and factors associated with poorer sleep between children with ASD without intellectual disability (ID; hereafter referred to as ASD) and ASD with co-occurring ID (hereafter referred to as ASD + ID). This study aimed to (1) compare child (sleep problems and emotional and behavioural problems (EBPs)) and parent factors (parenting stress and mental health) for children with ASD compared to children with ASD + ID, and (2) examine the associations between sleep problems and child and parent factors in both groups. Parents of 56 children with ASD (22 ASD, 34 ASD + ID) aged 6–13 years took part in the study. No statistically significant differences in sleep problems were found between children with ASD compared to children with ASD + ID. However, total EBPs were independently associated with child sleep problems in both groups. Further, ‘Self-Absorbed’ and ‘Communication Disturbance’ EBPs were significantly greater in the ASD + ID compared to the ASD group. Overall treatment outcomes for children with ASD may be further improved if consideration is given to the specific types of EBPs being experienced by the child and their association with sleep problems.Nicole PapadopoulosChloe EmonsonChristina MartinEmma SciberrasHarriet HiscockSamantha LewisJane McGillivrayNicole RinehartMDPI AGarticleautism spectrum disorderintellectual disabilitysleep problemschildrenparentsMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11377, p 11377 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	autism spectrum disorder intellectual disability sleep problems children parents Medicine R
spellingShingle	autism spectrum disorder intellectual disability sleep problems children parents Medicine R Nicole Papadopoulos Chloe Emonson Christina Martin Emma Sciberras Harriet Hiscock Samantha Lewis Jane McGillivray Nicole Rinehart Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors
description	Sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, few studies have undertaken group comparisons of sleep profiles and factors associated with poorer sleep between children with ASD without intellectual disability (ID; hereafter referred to as ASD) and ASD with co-occurring ID (hereafter referred to as ASD + ID). This study aimed to (1) compare child (sleep problems and emotional and behavioural problems (EBPs)) and parent factors (parenting stress and mental health) for children with ASD compared to children with ASD + ID, and (2) examine the associations between sleep problems and child and parent factors in both groups. Parents of 56 children with ASD (22 ASD, 34 ASD + ID) aged 6–13 years took part in the study. No statistically significant differences in sleep problems were found between children with ASD compared to children with ASD + ID. However, total EBPs were independently associated with child sleep problems in both groups. Further, ‘Self-Absorbed’ and ‘Communication Disturbance’ EBPs were significantly greater in the ASD + ID compared to the ASD group. Overall treatment outcomes for children with ASD may be further improved if consideration is given to the specific types of EBPs being experienced by the child and their association with sleep problems.
format	article
author	Nicole Papadopoulos Chloe Emonson Christina Martin Emma Sciberras Harriet Hiscock Samantha Lewis Jane McGillivray Nicole Rinehart
author_facet	Nicole Papadopoulos Chloe Emonson Christina Martin Emma Sciberras Harriet Hiscock Samantha Lewis Jane McGillivray Nicole Rinehart
author_sort	Nicole Papadopoulos
title	Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors
title_short	Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors
title_full	Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors
title_fullStr	Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors
title_full_unstemmed	Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors
title_sort	autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability: a pilot study exploring associations between child sleep problems, child factors and parent factors
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2a125210414f47c0b1d1582ed1217529
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Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study Exploring Associations between Child Sleep Problems, Child Factors and Parent Factors

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