TDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology

The relational database has become one of the mainstream tools for data storage and management. However, there are two main types of threats to relational databases: external attacks and internal tampering threats. In this paper, we focus on the internal tampering threats and propose a tamper-proof...

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Autores principales:	Jie Lian, Siqian Wang, Yanmiao Xie
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IEEE 2021
Materias:	Blockchain hash checksum middleware relational database tamper-proof technology Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2a27b5695800452fbd043170acfe439d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2a27b5695800452fbd043170acfe439d2021-11-19T00:06:09ZTDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3076235https://doaj.org/article/2a27b5695800452fbd043170acfe439d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9417201/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536The relational database has become one of the mainstream tools for data storage and management. However, there are two main types of threats to relational databases: external attacks and internal tampering threats. In this paper, we focus on the internal tampering threats and propose a tamper-proof detection middleware named TDRB to provide efficient tamper-proof detection for relational databases. Within the TDRB middleware framework, raw data is still stored and queried from the relational database, while the hash digest of the critical data in the relational database is synchronously migrated to the blockchain for tamper detection. Based on this method, we leverage blockchain’s immutability to detect data tamper and maintain the advanced features of relational databases to better support ease of data persistence, complex queries, and large storage capacity. We also propose a performance improvement mechanism that involves connecting the blockchain and relational database to improve throughput and mitigate performance impact. A series of experiments indicate that the TDRB middleware can accurately detect the tampering information during arbitrary tampering with the relational database and the cache database. Compare with the baseline, with the increase of cache hit rate, the TDRB middleware query speed increased by 93.1%, update speed increased by 16.3%, delete speed increased by 16.1%, and join operation average speed increased by 95.2%. Given its generality, the TDRB middleware can be flexibly and conveniently integrated into third-party platforms.Jie LianSiqian WangYanmiao XieIEEEarticleBlockchainhash checksummiddlewarerelational databasetamper-proof technologyElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 66707-66722 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Blockchain hash checksum middleware relational database tamper-proof technology Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
spellingShingle	Blockchain hash checksum middleware relational database tamper-proof technology Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Jie Lian Siqian Wang Yanmiao Xie TDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology
description	The relational database has become one of the mainstream tools for data storage and management. However, there are two main types of threats to relational databases: external attacks and internal tampering threats. In this paper, we focus on the internal tampering threats and propose a tamper-proof detection middleware named TDRB to provide efficient tamper-proof detection for relational databases. Within the TDRB middleware framework, raw data is still stored and queried from the relational database, while the hash digest of the critical data in the relational database is synchronously migrated to the blockchain for tamper detection. Based on this method, we leverage blockchain’s immutability to detect data tamper and maintain the advanced features of relational databases to better support ease of data persistence, complex queries, and large storage capacity. We also propose a performance improvement mechanism that involves connecting the blockchain and relational database to improve throughput and mitigate performance impact. A series of experiments indicate that the TDRB middleware can accurately detect the tampering information during arbitrary tampering with the relational database and the cache database. Compare with the baseline, with the increase of cache hit rate, the TDRB middleware query speed increased by 93.1%, update speed increased by 16.3%, delete speed increased by 16.1%, and join operation average speed increased by 95.2%. Given its generality, the TDRB middleware can be flexibly and conveniently integrated into third-party platforms.
format	article
author	Jie Lian Siqian Wang Yanmiao Xie
author_facet	Jie Lian Siqian Wang Yanmiao Xie
author_sort	Jie Lian
title	TDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology
title_short	TDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology
title_full	TDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology
title_fullStr	TDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology
title_full_unstemmed	TDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology
title_sort	tdrb: an efficient tamper-proof detection middleware for relational database based on blockchain technology
publisher	IEEE
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2a27b5695800452fbd043170acfe439d
work_keys_str_mv	AT jielian tdrbanefficienttamperproofdetectionmiddlewareforrelationaldatabasebasedonblockchaintechnology AT siqianwang tdrbanefficienttamperproofdetectionmiddlewareforrelationaldatabasebasedonblockchaintechnology AT yanmiaoxie tdrbanefficienttamperproofdetectionmiddlewareforrelationaldatabasebasedonblockchaintechnology
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TDRB: An Efficient Tamper-Proof Detection Middleware for Relational Database Based on Blockchain Technology

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