How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?

Abstract Background Deaths due to vaccine preventable diseases cause a notable proportion of mortality worldwide. To quantify the importance of vaccination, it is necessary to estimate the burden averted through vaccination. The Vaccine Impact Modelling Consortium (VIMC) was established to estimate...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Susy Echeverria-Londono, Xiang Li, Jaspreet Toor, Margaret J. de Villiers, Shevanthi Nayagam, Timothy B. Hallett, Kaja Abbas, Mark Jit, Petra Klepac, Kévin Jean, Tini Garske, Neil M. Ferguson, Katy A. M. Gaythorpe
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Vaccine Impact Modelling Hepatitis Measles Yellow fever Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2a3e51547e70454a996126f696d4bd31
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:2a3e51547e70454a996126f696d4bd31
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2a3e51547e70454a996126f696d4bd312021-11-14T12:14:18ZHow can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?10.1186/s12889-021-12040-91471-2458https://doaj.org/article/2a3e51547e70454a996126f696d4bd312021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12040-9https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458Abstract Background Deaths due to vaccine preventable diseases cause a notable proportion of mortality worldwide. To quantify the importance of vaccination, it is necessary to estimate the burden averted through vaccination. The Vaccine Impact Modelling Consortium (VIMC) was established to estimate the health impact of vaccination. Methods We describe the methods implemented by the VIMC to estimate impact by calendar year, birth year and year of vaccination (YoV). The calendar and birth year methods estimate impact in a particular year and over the lifetime of a particular birth cohort, respectively. The YoV method estimates the impact of a particular year’s vaccination activities through the use of impact ratios which have no stratification and stratification by activity type and/or birth cohort. Furthermore, we detail an impact extrapolation (IE) method for use between coverage scenarios. We compare the methods, focusing on YoV for hepatitis B, measles and yellow fever. Results We find that the YoV methods estimate similar impact with routine vaccinations but have greater yearly variation when campaigns occur with the birth cohort stratification. The IE performs well for the YoV methods, providing a time-efficient mechanism for updates to impact estimates. Conclusions These methods provide a robust set of approaches to quantify vaccination impact; however it is vital that the area of impact estimation continues to develop in order to capture the full effect of immunisation.Susy Echeverria-LondonoXiang LiJaspreet ToorMargaret J. de VilliersShevanthi NayagamTimothy B. HallettKaja AbbasMark JitPetra KlepacKévin JeanTini GarskeNeil M. FergusonKaty A. M. GaythorpeBMCarticleVaccineImpactModellingHepatitisMeaslesYellow feverPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENBMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Vaccine Impact Modelling Hepatitis Measles Yellow fever Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Vaccine Impact Modelling Hepatitis Measles Yellow fever Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Susy Echeverria-Londono Xiang Li Jaspreet Toor Margaret J. de Villiers Shevanthi Nayagam Timothy B. Hallett Kaja Abbas Mark Jit Petra Klepac Kévin Jean Tini Garske Neil M. Ferguson Katy A. M. Gaythorpe How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?
description	Abstract Background Deaths due to vaccine preventable diseases cause a notable proportion of mortality worldwide. To quantify the importance of vaccination, it is necessary to estimate the burden averted through vaccination. The Vaccine Impact Modelling Consortium (VIMC) was established to estimate the health impact of vaccination. Methods We describe the methods implemented by the VIMC to estimate impact by calendar year, birth year and year of vaccination (YoV). The calendar and birth year methods estimate impact in a particular year and over the lifetime of a particular birth cohort, respectively. The YoV method estimates the impact of a particular year’s vaccination activities through the use of impact ratios which have no stratification and stratification by activity type and/or birth cohort. Furthermore, we detail an impact extrapolation (IE) method for use between coverage scenarios. We compare the methods, focusing on YoV for hepatitis B, measles and yellow fever. Results We find that the YoV methods estimate similar impact with routine vaccinations but have greater yearly variation when campaigns occur with the birth cohort stratification. The IE performs well for the YoV methods, providing a time-efficient mechanism for updates to impact estimates. Conclusions These methods provide a robust set of approaches to quantify vaccination impact; however it is vital that the area of impact estimation continues to develop in order to capture the full effect of immunisation.
format	article
author	Susy Echeverria-Londono Xiang Li Jaspreet Toor Margaret J. de Villiers Shevanthi Nayagam Timothy B. Hallett Kaja Abbas Mark Jit Petra Klepac Kévin Jean Tini Garske Neil M. Ferguson Katy A. M. Gaythorpe
author_facet	Susy Echeverria-Londono Xiang Li Jaspreet Toor Margaret J. de Villiers Shevanthi Nayagam Timothy B. Hallett Kaja Abbas Mark Jit Petra Klepac Kévin Jean Tini Garske Neil M. Ferguson Katy A. M. Gaythorpe
author_sort	Susy Echeverria-Londono
title	How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?
title_short	How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?
title_full	How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?
title_fullStr	How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?
title_full_unstemmed	How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?
title_sort	how can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2a3e51547e70454a996126f696d4bd31
work_keys_str_mv	AT susyecheverrialondono howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT xiangli howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT jaspreettoor howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT margaretjdevilliers howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT shevanthinayagam howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT timothybhallett howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT kajaabbas howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT markjit howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT petraklepac howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT kevinjean howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT tinigarske howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT neilmferguson howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated AT katyamgaythorpe howcanthepublichealthimpactofvaccinationbeestimated
_version_	1718429336508301312

How can the public health impact of vaccination be estimated?

Ejemplares similares