Urosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Ureterosciatic hernia is a rare type of pelvic floor herniation that occurs through the sciatic foramen. The resulting ureteral obstruction may lead to hydronephrosis and to further complications including urinary tract infection and urosepsis. There have been 30 reported cases o...

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Autores principales: Kohei Kakimoto, Mayu Hikone, Ko Nagai, Jun Yamakawa, Kazuhiro Sugiyama, Yuichi Hamabe
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2a6cadadf37e46429d07fb52e1dc0e812021-11-08T10:44:34ZUrosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review10.1186/s12245-021-00392-31865-13721865-1380https://doaj.org/article/2a6cadadf37e46429d07fb52e1dc0e812021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00392-3https://doaj.org/toc/1865-1372https://doaj.org/toc/1865-1380Abstract Background Ureterosciatic hernia is a rare type of pelvic floor herniation that occurs through the sciatic foramen. The resulting ureteral obstruction may lead to hydronephrosis and to further complications including urinary tract infection and urosepsis. There have been 30 reported cases of ureterosciatic hernia. Ureteral stenting and surgical repair have been used as treatment options. Case presentation We report the case of an 86-year-old woman who was transferred to Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital with symptoms of fever and septic shock. Her computed tomography scan revealed left hydronephrosis and deviation of the left ureter into the sciatic foramen; she was therefore diagnosed with a left ureteral sciatic hernia and admitted in our intensive care unit for further treatment with resuscitative fluids, vasopressors, and antibiotics. Following a retrograde insertion ureteral catheter insertion, ureteral incarceration was relieved, and a double-J ureteral stent was placed in situ. Antibiotic treatment was initiated, and the patient’s hemodynamic status gradually improved. Conclusions Although ureterosciatic hernia is a rare disorder, it is associated with serious complications including urinary tract infection with sepsis, which may warrant urgent corrective procedure to relieve the structural obstruction. Treatment may be conservative or surgical, though treatment with ureteral stent placement may be a favorable approach in elderly patients with multiple comorbidities presenting with urosepsis.Kohei KakimotoMayu HikoneKo NagaiJun YamakawaKazuhiro SugiyamaYuichi HamabeBMCarticleUreterosciatic herniaSepsisUrinary tract infectionUreteral catheter replacementMedical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidRC86-88.9ENInternational Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ureterosciatic hernia
Sepsis
Urinary tract infection
Ureteral catheter replacement
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
spellingShingle Ureterosciatic hernia
Sepsis
Urinary tract infection
Ureteral catheter replacement
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Kohei Kakimoto
Mayu Hikone
Ko Nagai
Jun Yamakawa
Kazuhiro Sugiyama
Yuichi Hamabe
Urosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review
description Abstract Background Ureterosciatic hernia is a rare type of pelvic floor herniation that occurs through the sciatic foramen. The resulting ureteral obstruction may lead to hydronephrosis and to further complications including urinary tract infection and urosepsis. There have been 30 reported cases of ureterosciatic hernia. Ureteral stenting and surgical repair have been used as treatment options. Case presentation We report the case of an 86-year-old woman who was transferred to Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital with symptoms of fever and septic shock. Her computed tomography scan revealed left hydronephrosis and deviation of the left ureter into the sciatic foramen; she was therefore diagnosed with a left ureteral sciatic hernia and admitted in our intensive care unit for further treatment with resuscitative fluids, vasopressors, and antibiotics. Following a retrograde insertion ureteral catheter insertion, ureteral incarceration was relieved, and a double-J ureteral stent was placed in situ. Antibiotic treatment was initiated, and the patient’s hemodynamic status gradually improved. Conclusions Although ureterosciatic hernia is a rare disorder, it is associated with serious complications including urinary tract infection with sepsis, which may warrant urgent corrective procedure to relieve the structural obstruction. Treatment may be conservative or surgical, though treatment with ureteral stent placement may be a favorable approach in elderly patients with multiple comorbidities presenting with urosepsis.
format article
author Kohei Kakimoto
Mayu Hikone
Ko Nagai
Jun Yamakawa
Kazuhiro Sugiyama
Yuichi Hamabe
author_facet Kohei Kakimoto
Mayu Hikone
Ko Nagai
Jun Yamakawa
Kazuhiro Sugiyama
Yuichi Hamabe
author_sort Kohei Kakimoto
title Urosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review
title_short Urosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review
title_full Urosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Urosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Urosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review
title_sort urosepsis secondary to ureterosciatic hernia corrected with ureteral stent placement: a case report and literature review
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2a6cadadf37e46429d07fb52e1dc0e81
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