Conservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Two Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Describing Frequency Tripling in a Medium with Cubic Nonlinearity: Competition of Invariants

Two 1D nonlinear coupled Schrödinger equations are often used for describing optical frequency conversion possessing a few conservation laws (invariants), for example, the energy’s invariant and the Hamiltonian. Their influence on the properties of the finite-difference schemes (FDSs) may be differe...

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Autores principales: Vyacheslav Trofimov, Maria Loginova
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2a930017d61443daa7baa0cddcf28190
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2a930017d61443daa7baa0cddcf281902021-11-11T18:16:20ZConservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Two Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Describing Frequency Tripling in a Medium with Cubic Nonlinearity: Competition of Invariants10.3390/math92127162227-7390https://doaj.org/article/2a930017d61443daa7baa0cddcf281902021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2716https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390Two 1D nonlinear coupled Schrödinger equations are often used for describing optical frequency conversion possessing a few conservation laws (invariants), for example, the energy’s invariant and the Hamiltonian. Their influence on the properties of the finite-difference schemes (FDSs) may be different. The influence of each of both invariants on the computer simulation result accuracy is analyzed while solving the problem describing the third optical harmonic generation process. Two implicit conservative FDSs are developed for a numerical solution of this problem. One of them preserves a difference analog of the energy invariant (or the Hamiltonian) accurately, while the Hamiltonian (or the energy’s invariant) is preserved with the second order of accuracy. Both FDSs possess the second order of approximation at a smooth enough solution of the differential problem. Computer simulations demonstrate advantages of the implicit FDS preserving the Hamiltonian. To illustrate the advantages of the developed FDSs, a comparison of the computer simulation results with those obtained applying the Strang method, based on either an implicit scheme or the Runge–Kutta method, is made. The corresponding theorems, which claim the second order of approximation for preserving invariants for the FDSs under consideration, are stated.Vyacheslav TrofimovMaria LoginovaMDPI AGarticletwo nonlinear coupled Schrödinger equationsconservation lawsfinite-difference schemesplit-step methodapproximation orderHamiltonianMathematicsQA1-939ENMathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2716, p 2716 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic two nonlinear coupled Schrödinger equations
conservation laws
finite-difference scheme
split-step method
approximation order
Hamiltonian
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle two nonlinear coupled Schrödinger equations
conservation laws
finite-difference scheme
split-step method
approximation order
Hamiltonian
Mathematics
QA1-939
Vyacheslav Trofimov
Maria Loginova
Conservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Two Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Describing Frequency Tripling in a Medium with Cubic Nonlinearity: Competition of Invariants
description Two 1D nonlinear coupled Schrödinger equations are often used for describing optical frequency conversion possessing a few conservation laws (invariants), for example, the energy’s invariant and the Hamiltonian. Their influence on the properties of the finite-difference schemes (FDSs) may be different. The influence of each of both invariants on the computer simulation result accuracy is analyzed while solving the problem describing the third optical harmonic generation process. Two implicit conservative FDSs are developed for a numerical solution of this problem. One of them preserves a difference analog of the energy invariant (or the Hamiltonian) accurately, while the Hamiltonian (or the energy’s invariant) is preserved with the second order of accuracy. Both FDSs possess the second order of approximation at a smooth enough solution of the differential problem. Computer simulations demonstrate advantages of the implicit FDS preserving the Hamiltonian. To illustrate the advantages of the developed FDSs, a comparison of the computer simulation results with those obtained applying the Strang method, based on either an implicit scheme or the Runge–Kutta method, is made. The corresponding theorems, which claim the second order of approximation for preserving invariants for the FDSs under consideration, are stated.
format article
author Vyacheslav Trofimov
Maria Loginova
author_facet Vyacheslav Trofimov
Maria Loginova
author_sort Vyacheslav Trofimov
title Conservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Two Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Describing Frequency Tripling in a Medium with Cubic Nonlinearity: Competition of Invariants
title_short Conservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Two Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Describing Frequency Tripling in a Medium with Cubic Nonlinearity: Competition of Invariants
title_full Conservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Two Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Describing Frequency Tripling in a Medium with Cubic Nonlinearity: Competition of Invariants
title_fullStr Conservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Two Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Describing Frequency Tripling in a Medium with Cubic Nonlinearity: Competition of Invariants
title_full_unstemmed Conservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Two Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Describing Frequency Tripling in a Medium with Cubic Nonlinearity: Competition of Invariants
title_sort conservative finite-difference schemes for two nonlinear schrödinger equations describing frequency tripling in a medium with cubic nonlinearity: competition of invariants
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2a930017d61443daa7baa0cddcf28190
work_keys_str_mv AT vyacheslavtrofimov conservativefinitedifferenceschemesfortwononlinearschrodingerequationsdescribingfrequencytriplinginamediumwithcubicnonlinearitycompetitionofinvariants
AT marialoginova conservativefinitedifferenceschemesfortwononlinearschrodingerequationsdescribingfrequencytriplinginamediumwithcubicnonlinearitycompetitionofinvariants
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