FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMATIC SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS

Objective: To study association between spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and clinical symptoms in liver cirrhosis. Study Design: cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Kharian, from Jul 2019 to Apr 2020. Methodology: A total of 122 patients of liver...

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Autores principales: Syed Fayyaz Mehmood Gilani, Fayyaz Hassan, Fuad Ahmad Siddiqui, Syed Anees Ahmed Gardezi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2a9732c25c454345ae2f4b481624703c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2a9732c25c454345ae2f4b481624703c2021-11-18T03:42:48ZFREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMATIC SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/2a9732c25c454345ae2f4b481624703c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4758/3581https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To study association between spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and clinical symptoms in liver cirrhosis. Study Design: cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Kharian, from Jul 2019 to Apr 2020. Methodology: A total of 122 patients of liver cirrhosis (irrespective of aetiology), presented with various clinical symptoms such as fever, pain abdomen and hepatic encephalopathy were randomly selected. Patients between 18-80 years of age, were included in the study. Asymptomatic patients, with ascites other than liver cirrhosis were excluded. Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis was defined as positive ascitic fluid culture and/or ascitic polymorphonuclear leukocyte ≥250 cells/mm3 in ascitic fluid. Results: Of the 122 randomly selected patients, the mean age was 56.5 ± 20.2 years. Forty-Five (46.8%) were male and 67 (54.2%) patients were female. Chronic Hepatitis C was the commonest cause of liver cirrhosis (92%). The frequency of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was 37.7%. Majority, (83%) of the culture positive ascitic isolate was Gram negative bacilli and E.coli (72%) being the commonest organism isolated. Severe ascites, high International Normalized Ratio (INR), hepatic encephalopathy, fever, low ascetic fluid protein count, high serum bilirubin and creatinine were considered to be independent predictor of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Conclusion: Clinical symptoms of fever, hepatic encephalopathy, severe ascites, International Normalized ratio high and deranged renal profile was highly suggestive of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in cirrhotic patients.Syed Fayyaz Mehmood GilaniFayyaz HassanFuad Ahmad SiddiquiSyed Anees Ahmed GardeziArmy Medical College RawalpindiarticleascitesbilirubincirrhosiscreatinineMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 5, Pp 1598-1602 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ascites
bilirubin
cirrhosis
creatinine
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle ascites
bilirubin
cirrhosis
creatinine
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Syed Fayyaz Mehmood Gilani
Fayyaz Hassan
Fuad Ahmad Siddiqui
Syed Anees Ahmed Gardezi
FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMATIC SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS
description Objective: To study association between spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and clinical symptoms in liver cirrhosis. Study Design: cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Kharian, from Jul 2019 to Apr 2020. Methodology: A total of 122 patients of liver cirrhosis (irrespective of aetiology), presented with various clinical symptoms such as fever, pain abdomen and hepatic encephalopathy were randomly selected. Patients between 18-80 years of age, were included in the study. Asymptomatic patients, with ascites other than liver cirrhosis were excluded. Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis was defined as positive ascitic fluid culture and/or ascitic polymorphonuclear leukocyte ≥250 cells/mm3 in ascitic fluid. Results: Of the 122 randomly selected patients, the mean age was 56.5 ± 20.2 years. Forty-Five (46.8%) were male and 67 (54.2%) patients were female. Chronic Hepatitis C was the commonest cause of liver cirrhosis (92%). The frequency of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was 37.7%. Majority, (83%) of the culture positive ascitic isolate was Gram negative bacilli and E.coli (72%) being the commonest organism isolated. Severe ascites, high International Normalized Ratio (INR), hepatic encephalopathy, fever, low ascetic fluid protein count, high serum bilirubin and creatinine were considered to be independent predictor of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Conclusion: Clinical symptoms of fever, hepatic encephalopathy, severe ascites, International Normalized ratio high and deranged renal profile was highly suggestive of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in cirrhotic patients.
format article
author Syed Fayyaz Mehmood Gilani
Fayyaz Hassan
Fuad Ahmad Siddiqui
Syed Anees Ahmed Gardezi
author_facet Syed Fayyaz Mehmood Gilani
Fayyaz Hassan
Fuad Ahmad Siddiqui
Syed Anees Ahmed Gardezi
author_sort Syed Fayyaz Mehmood Gilani
title FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMATIC SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS
title_short FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMATIC SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS
title_full FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMATIC SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS
title_fullStr FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMATIC SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS
title_full_unstemmed FREQUENCY OF SYMPTOMATIC SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS
title_sort frequency of symptomatic spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and associated clinical parameters in patients with liver cirrhosis
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2a9732c25c454345ae2f4b481624703c
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AT fuadahmadsiddiqui frequencyofsymptomaticspontaneousbacterialperitonitisandassociatedclinicalparametersinpatientswithlivercirrhosis
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