Dental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study

Obese patients are at risk of dental erosion due to micronutrient deficiency, consumption of soft drinks, gastric reflux disease and vomiting. The present study evaluates the presence of dental erosion in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery using the BEWE (basic erosive wear examinatio...

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Autores principales:	Cui Yang, Frederik Johannes Hammer, Christoph Reissfelder, Mirko Otto, Georgi Vassilev
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	obesity follow-up substitution micronutrient deficiency dental health RYGB Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2aa39eaa103741f8a0b51e1cf317c7a0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2aa39eaa103741f8a0b51e1cf317c7a02021-11-11T17:33:01ZDental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study10.3390/jcm102149022077-0383https://doaj.org/article/2aa39eaa103741f8a0b51e1cf317c7a02021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4902https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Obese patients are at risk of dental erosion due to micronutrient deficiency, consumption of soft drinks, gastric reflux disease and vomiting. The present study evaluates the presence of dental erosion in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery using the BEWE (basic erosive wear examination) scoring system. A total of 62 patients with severe obesity were included in the analysis, 31 in the control group (without bariatric surgery) and 31 in the surgery group (after bariatric surgery). BEWE scores did not vary between groups. Vitamin D deficiency was detected in 19 patients in the control group and three in the surgery group (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The serum calcium and vitamin D values were significantly higher in the surgery group (<i>p</i> = 0.003, <i>p</i> < 0.001 consecutively). All patients after bariatric surgery showed compliance with supplements, including vitamin D and calcium daily. Patients after bariatric surgery were less likely to drink soft drinks regularly (<i>p</i> = 0.026). Obese patients, before or after bariatric surgery, are at risk for erosive dental wear. However, with sufficient education prior to surgery and consistent intake of vitamin and mineral supplements, significant erosive dental wear after bariatric surgery could be avoided. Regular dental examination should be included in the check-up and follow-up program.Cui YangFrederik Johannes HammerChristoph ReissfelderMirko OttoGeorgi VassilevMDPI AGarticleobesityfollow-upsubstitutionmicronutrient deficiencydental healthRYGBMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4902, p 4902 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	obesity follow-up substitution micronutrient deficiency dental health RYGB Medicine R
spellingShingle	obesity follow-up substitution micronutrient deficiency dental health RYGB Medicine R Cui Yang Frederik Johannes Hammer Christoph Reissfelder Mirko Otto Georgi Vassilev Dental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study
description	Obese patients are at risk of dental erosion due to micronutrient deficiency, consumption of soft drinks, gastric reflux disease and vomiting. The present study evaluates the presence of dental erosion in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery using the BEWE (basic erosive wear examination) scoring system. A total of 62 patients with severe obesity were included in the analysis, 31 in the control group (without bariatric surgery) and 31 in the surgery group (after bariatric surgery). BEWE scores did not vary between groups. Vitamin D deficiency was detected in 19 patients in the control group and three in the surgery group (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The serum calcium and vitamin D values were significantly higher in the surgery group (<i>p</i> = 0.003, <i>p</i> < 0.001 consecutively). All patients after bariatric surgery showed compliance with supplements, including vitamin D and calcium daily. Patients after bariatric surgery were less likely to drink soft drinks regularly (<i>p</i> = 0.026). Obese patients, before or after bariatric surgery, are at risk for erosive dental wear. However, with sufficient education prior to surgery and consistent intake of vitamin and mineral supplements, significant erosive dental wear after bariatric surgery could be avoided. Regular dental examination should be included in the check-up and follow-up program.
format	article
author	Cui Yang Frederik Johannes Hammer Christoph Reissfelder Mirko Otto Georgi Vassilev
author_facet	Cui Yang Frederik Johannes Hammer Christoph Reissfelder Mirko Otto Georgi Vassilev
author_sort	Cui Yang
title	Dental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short	Dental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full	Dental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr	Dental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed	Dental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort	dental erosion in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery: a cross-sectional study
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2aa39eaa103741f8a0b51e1cf317c7a0
work_keys_str_mv	AT cuiyang dentalerosioninobesepatientsbeforeandafterbariatricsurgeryacrosssectionalstudy AT frederikjohanneshammer dentalerosioninobesepatientsbeforeandafterbariatricsurgeryacrosssectionalstudy AT christophreissfelder dentalerosioninobesepatientsbeforeandafterbariatricsurgeryacrosssectionalstudy AT mirkootto dentalerosioninobesepatientsbeforeandafterbariatricsurgeryacrosssectionalstudy AT georgivassilev dentalerosioninobesepatientsbeforeandafterbariatricsurgeryacrosssectionalstudy
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Dental Erosion in Obese Patients before and after Bariatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study

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