Neuroimaging in eating disorders

Ignacio Jáuregui-LoberaBehavioral Sciences Institute and Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, SpainAbstract: Neuroimaging techniques have been useful tools for accurate investigation of brain structure and function in eating disorders. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging,...

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Autor principal: Jáuregui-Lobera I
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2abc6007fb56453e8af4ffdfa3803c60
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2abc6007fb56453e8af4ffdfa3803c602021-12-02T07:36:13ZNeuroimaging in eating disorders1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/2abc6007fb56453e8af4ffdfa3803c602011-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/neuroimaging-in-eating-disorders-a8386https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Ignacio Jáuregui-LoberaBehavioral Sciences Institute and Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, SpainAbstract: Neuroimaging techniques have been useful tools for accurate investigation of brain structure and function in eating disorders. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and voxel-based morphometry have been the most relevant technologies in this regard. The purpose of this review is to update the existing data on neuroimaging in eating disorders. The main brain changes seem to be reversible to some extent after adequate weight restoration. Brain changes in bulimia nervosa seem to be less pronounced than in anorexia nervosa and are mainly due to chronic dietary restrictions. Different subtypes of eating disorders might be correlated with specific brain functional changes. Moreover, anorectic patients who binge/purge may have different functional brain changes compared with those who do not binge/purge. Functional changes in the brain might have prognostic value, and different changes with respect to the binding potential of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and D2/D3 receptors may be persistent after recovering from an eating disorder.Keywords: neuroimaging, brain changes, brain receptors, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, eating disordersJáuregui-Lobera IDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2011, Iss Issue 1, Pp 577-584 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Jáuregui-Lobera I
Neuroimaging in eating disorders
description Ignacio Jáuregui-LoberaBehavioral Sciences Institute and Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, SpainAbstract: Neuroimaging techniques have been useful tools for accurate investigation of brain structure and function in eating disorders. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and voxel-based morphometry have been the most relevant technologies in this regard. The purpose of this review is to update the existing data on neuroimaging in eating disorders. The main brain changes seem to be reversible to some extent after adequate weight restoration. Brain changes in bulimia nervosa seem to be less pronounced than in anorexia nervosa and are mainly due to chronic dietary restrictions. Different subtypes of eating disorders might be correlated with specific brain functional changes. Moreover, anorectic patients who binge/purge may have different functional brain changes compared with those who do not binge/purge. Functional changes in the brain might have prognostic value, and different changes with respect to the binding potential of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and D2/D3 receptors may be persistent after recovering from an eating disorder.Keywords: neuroimaging, brain changes, brain receptors, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, eating disorders
format article
author Jáuregui-Lobera I
author_facet Jáuregui-Lobera I
author_sort Jáuregui-Lobera I
title Neuroimaging in eating disorders
title_short Neuroimaging in eating disorders
title_full Neuroimaging in eating disorders
title_fullStr Neuroimaging in eating disorders
title_full_unstemmed Neuroimaging in eating disorders
title_sort neuroimaging in eating disorders
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/2abc6007fb56453e8af4ffdfa3803c60
work_keys_str_mv AT jampaacuteureguiloberai neuroimagingineatingdisorders
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