Psychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes

Abbas Ebadi,1,2 Davide Ausili,3 Ahmed N Albatineh,4 Shahin Salarvand,5 Reza Ghanei Ghashlagh6 1Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Departmen...

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Autores principales:	Ebadi A, Ausili D, Albatineh AN, Salarvand S, Ghanei Ghashlagh R
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	diabetes self-care self-care of diabetes inventory factor analysis iran Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2ac3d79a685c40ebb4dca318525b8df8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2ac3d79a685c40ebb4dca318525b8df82021-12-02T05:15:57ZPsychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/2ac3d79a685c40ebb4dca318525b8df82019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/psychometric-evaluation-of-the-farsi-version-of-the-self-care-of-diabe-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Abbas Ebadi,1,2 Davide Ausili,3 Ahmed N Albatineh,4 Shahin Salarvand,5 Reza Ghanei Ghashlagh6 1Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; 4Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait; 5Social Determinant of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran; 6Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IranCorrespondence: Reza Ghanei GhashlaghSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Pasdaran Ave, Sanandaj 6618634683, IranTel +98 9144050284Fax +98 36237511Email Rezaghanei30@yahoo.comBackground: Lifelong self-care is important in particular for patients with diabetes, because preventing diabetes complications can help maintain the quality of life and independence of diabetic patients. Currently, there are 16 self-care tools, the majority of which focus on one part of self-care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Farsi Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (F-SCODI) in Iran.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 400 diabetic patients who were selected by convenience sampling to complete the F-SCODI. In this regard, construct validity was assessed using exploratory factor analysis. Additionally, the internal consistency of the F-SCODI was evaluated by McDonald’s omega coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha; whereas its stability was assessed by a test re-test approach.Results: In total, four factors were extracted (activity-nutritional behavior, smoking avoidance behavior, illness-related behaviors, and health-promoting behaviors) in the dimension of self-care maintenance, three factors (symptom monitoring, symptom assessment, and symptom recognition) in the dimension of self-care monitoring, two factors (autonomous self-care and consultative self-care) in the self-care management dimension, and two factors (task-specific self-care confidence and persistence self-care) in the dimension of confidence. In this regard, the overall consistencies of the four dimensions were 0.809, 0.767, 0.590, and 0.886, respectively.Conclusion: This study indicated that the Farsi version of SCODI had acceptable internal consistency and reliability as well as content and construct validity. Given the acceptable psychometric properties, this tool can be used in future studies in Iranian patients with diabetes.Keywords: diabetes, self-care, Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory, factor analysis, IranEbadi AAusili DAlbatineh ANSalarvand SGhanei Ghashlagh RDove Medical Pressarticlediabetesself-careself-care of diabetes inventoryfactor analysisiranSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 12, Pp 2775-2784 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diabetes self-care self-care of diabetes inventory factor analysis iran Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	diabetes self-care self-care of diabetes inventory factor analysis iran Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Ebadi A Ausili D Albatineh AN Salarvand S Ghanei Ghashlagh R Psychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes
description	Abbas Ebadi,1,2 Davide Ausili,3 Ahmed N Albatineh,4 Shahin Salarvand,5 Reza Ghanei Ghashlagh6 1Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; 4Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait; 5Social Determinant of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran; 6Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IranCorrespondence: Reza Ghanei GhashlaghSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Pasdaran Ave, Sanandaj 6618634683, IranTel +98 9144050284Fax +98 36237511Email Rezaghanei30@yahoo.comBackground: Lifelong self-care is important in particular for patients with diabetes, because preventing diabetes complications can help maintain the quality of life and independence of diabetic patients. Currently, there are 16 self-care tools, the majority of which focus on one part of self-care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Farsi Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (F-SCODI) in Iran.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 400 diabetic patients who were selected by convenience sampling to complete the F-SCODI. In this regard, construct validity was assessed using exploratory factor analysis. Additionally, the internal consistency of the F-SCODI was evaluated by McDonald’s omega coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha; whereas its stability was assessed by a test re-test approach.Results: In total, four factors were extracted (activity-nutritional behavior, smoking avoidance behavior, illness-related behaviors, and health-promoting behaviors) in the dimension of self-care maintenance, three factors (symptom monitoring, symptom assessment, and symptom recognition) in the dimension of self-care monitoring, two factors (autonomous self-care and consultative self-care) in the self-care management dimension, and two factors (task-specific self-care confidence and persistence self-care) in the dimension of confidence. In this regard, the overall consistencies of the four dimensions were 0.809, 0.767, 0.590, and 0.886, respectively.Conclusion: This study indicated that the Farsi version of SCODI had acceptable internal consistency and reliability as well as content and construct validity. Given the acceptable psychometric properties, this tool can be used in future studies in Iranian patients with diabetes.Keywords: diabetes, self-care, Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory, factor analysis, Iran
format	article
author	Ebadi A Ausili D Albatineh AN Salarvand S Ghanei Ghashlagh R
author_facet	Ebadi A Ausili D Albatineh AN Salarvand S Ghanei Ghashlagh R
author_sort	Ebadi A
title	Psychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes
title_short	Psychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes
title_full	Psychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes
title_fullStr	Psychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed	Psychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes
title_sort	psychometric evaluation of the farsi version of the self-care of diabetes inventory in iranian patients with diabetes
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/2ac3d79a685c40ebb4dca318525b8df8
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Psychometric Evaluation of the Farsi Version of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in Iranian Patients with Diabetes

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