Profile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka

Introduction: Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) is one of the common non-invasive diagnostic tools available for diagnosing Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). However, it has been observed that for an individual diagnosed with both PAD and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), ABI tends to give false diagnostic...

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Autores principales:	Esha Arora, Hrishikesh Korada, Tom Devasia, Rama Bhat, Ganesh Kamath, Arun Maiya
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	Endocrinology Research Centre 2020
Materias:	peripheral arterial disease type 2 diabetes mellitus toe brachial index observational study Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2ad09277600a4e879ea75c8680e8e4be
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2ad09277600a4e879ea75c8680e8e4be2021-11-14T09:00:23ZProfile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM12260https://doaj.org/article/2ad09277600a4e879ea75c8680e8e4be2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12260https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378Introduction: Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) is one of the common non-invasive diagnostic tools available for diagnosing Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). However, it has been observed that for an individual diagnosed with both PAD and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), ABI tends to give false diagnostic value because of the calcification of the major lower limb arteries. Therefore, the health care professionals are at times misled for the diagnosis of PAD. To overcome this another diagnostic tool Toe Brachial Index (TBI) was suggested to perform. However, there is limited literature on performing both ABI and TBI in the given population in a single study.Aim: The main focus of this study is to report the profile of ABI and TBI along with classical symptoms like claudication pain, palpation of pulse and history of T2DM for the screening and diagnosis of PAD in T2DM.Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, a total of 121 participants diagnosed with T2DM were recruited for the study as per the inclusion criteria. Detailed demographic details of the participants were noted. Diagnostic tool including both ABI and TBI were performed for all the participants and the data was analysed.Results: Among 121 participants, only 3 participants had both ABI and TBI positive indicating positive diagnostic test for PAD and 106 participants had both ABI and TBI negative. However, in the remaining 12 participants, 10 showed TBI positive but ABI negative and 2 had ABI positive but TBI negative.Conclusions: Based on our study we have reported the profile of PAD in T2DM individuals, which is found to be 10.75.%. Therefore, it can be concluded that ABI and TBI both should be performed to rule out any complication. This will be beneficial in early screening and detection of neuro ischemic changes in foot and subsequently to prevent amputation.Esha AroraHrishikesh KoradaTom DevasiaRama BhatGanesh KamathArun MaiyaEndocrinology Research Centrearticleperipheral arterial diseasetype 2 diabetes mellitustoe brachial indexobservational studyNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 23, Iss 4, Pp 324-328 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	peripheral arterial disease type 2 diabetes mellitus toe brachial index observational study Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
spellingShingle	peripheral arterial disease type 2 diabetes mellitus toe brachial index observational study Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 Esha Arora Hrishikesh Korada Tom Devasia Rama Bhat Ganesh Kamath Arun Maiya Profile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka
description	Introduction: Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) is one of the common non-invasive diagnostic tools available for diagnosing Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). However, it has been observed that for an individual diagnosed with both PAD and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), ABI tends to give false diagnostic value because of the calcification of the major lower limb arteries. Therefore, the health care professionals are at times misled for the diagnosis of PAD. To overcome this another diagnostic tool Toe Brachial Index (TBI) was suggested to perform. However, there is limited literature on performing both ABI and TBI in the given population in a single study.Aim: The main focus of this study is to report the profile of ABI and TBI along with classical symptoms like claudication pain, palpation of pulse and history of T2DM for the screening and diagnosis of PAD in T2DM.Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, a total of 121 participants diagnosed with T2DM were recruited for the study as per the inclusion criteria. Detailed demographic details of the participants were noted. Diagnostic tool including both ABI and TBI were performed for all the participants and the data was analysed.Results: Among 121 participants, only 3 participants had both ABI and TBI positive indicating positive diagnostic test for PAD and 106 participants had both ABI and TBI negative. However, in the remaining 12 participants, 10 showed TBI positive but ABI negative and 2 had ABI positive but TBI negative.Conclusions: Based on our study we have reported the profile of PAD in T2DM individuals, which is found to be 10.75.%. Therefore, it can be concluded that ABI and TBI both should be performed to rule out any complication. This will be beneficial in early screening and detection of neuro ischemic changes in foot and subsequently to prevent amputation.
format	article
author	Esha Arora Hrishikesh Korada Tom Devasia Rama Bhat Ganesh Kamath Arun Maiya
author_facet	Esha Arora Hrishikesh Korada Tom Devasia Rama Bhat Ganesh Kamath Arun Maiya
author_sort	Esha Arora
title	Profile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka
title_short	Profile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka
title_full	Profile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka
title_fullStr	Profile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka
title_full_unstemmed	Profile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka
title_sort	profile of peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus - a hospital-based observational study in coastal karnataka
publisher	Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/2ad09277600a4e879ea75c8680e8e4be
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Profile of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-based observational study in Coastal Karnataka

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