Clinical Sports Medicine
Purpose: The menopausal transition is a critical period in womens lives. The central aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a multimodal exercise protocol on the cardiometabolic risk factor potentially related to menopausal transition in early postmenopausal women. Methods: Fifty-fou...
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Dynamic Media Sales Verlag
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:2ae2a50e458446528abeb2b8a6698a2f2021-11-16T19:01:40ZClinical Sports Medicine0344-59252510-526410.5960/dzsm.2020.449https://doaj.org/article/2ae2a50e458446528abeb2b8a6698a2f2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archiv/archive-2021/issue-1/effects-of-high-intensity-aerobic-exercise-and-resistance-training-on-cardiometabolic-risk-in-early-postmenopausal-women/https://doaj.org/toc/0344-5925https://doaj.org/toc/2510-5264Purpose: The menopausal transition is a critical period in womens lives. The central aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a multimodal exercise protocol on the cardiometabolic risk factor potentially related to menopausal transition in early postmenopausal women. Methods: Fifty-four (54) early-postmenopausal women (54.01.8 years) were randomly assigned to two groups: (1) exercise group (EG: n=27) which conducted a high intensity aerobic and resistance training three times/week and (2) active control group (CG: n=27) exercising once a week with low exercise intensity. Besides bone density, the main variable of this project, the outcome variable in this thesis was also cardiometabolic risk, as summarized by the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) Z-Score. We applied Intention-to-Treat (ITT) and Per Protocol Analyses (PPA) with multiple imputation and used standardized mean differences to illustrate the effects.Results: After 16 weeks of exercise two participants (EG: n=1; CG: n=1) were lost to follow-up. Effects for the MetS Z-Score were moderate (EG: -0.361.36 vs. CG: 0.512.28; SMD: 0.47, 95% CI: -0.08 to 1.03), albeit borderline non-significant (ITT: p=.089; PPA: p=.060). Conclusion: The present multimodal exercise protocol just failed to affect the MetS Z-Score and its underlying cardiometabolic risk factors. Whether this result can be generalized to the entire cohort of early-postmenopausal women or whether it has to be attributed to the only moderately high exercise intensity during the early weeks of the intervention along with a relatively short intervention period remains to be evaluated.Key Words: Metabolic Syndrome, MetS Z-Score, Menopausal TransitionHettchen Mvon Stengel SKohl MMurphy MHShojaa MGhasemikaram MBragonzoni LBenvenuti FRipamonti CBenedetti GJulin MRisto TKemmler WDynamic Media Sales VerlagarticleSports medicineRC1200-1245DEENDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, Vol 72, Iss 1 (2021) |
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Sports medicine RC1200-1245 |
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Sports medicine RC1200-1245 Hettchen M von Stengel S Kohl M Murphy MH Shojaa M Ghasemikaram M Bragonzoni L Benvenuti F Ripamonti C Benedetti G Julin M Risto T Kemmler W Clinical Sports Medicine |
description |
Purpose: The menopausal transition is a critical period in womens lives. The central aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a multimodal exercise protocol on the cardiometabolic risk factor potentially related to menopausal transition in early postmenopausal women. Methods: Fifty-four (54) early-postmenopausal women (54.01.8 years) were randomly assigned to two groups: (1) exercise group (EG: n=27) which conducted a high intensity aerobic and resistance training three times/week and (2) active control group (CG: n=27) exercising once a week with low exercise intensity. Besides bone density, the main variable of this project, the outcome variable in this thesis was also cardiometabolic risk, as summarized by the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) Z-Score. We applied Intention-to-Treat (ITT) and Per Protocol Analyses (PPA) with multiple imputation and used standardized mean differences to illustrate the effects.Results: After 16 weeks of exercise two participants (EG: n=1; CG: n=1) were lost to follow-up. Effects for the MetS Z-Score were moderate (EG: -0.361.36 vs. CG: 0.512.28; SMD: 0.47, 95% CI: -0.08 to 1.03), albeit borderline non-significant (ITT: p=.089; PPA: p=.060). Conclusion: The present multimodal exercise protocol just failed to affect the MetS Z-Score and its underlying cardiometabolic risk factors. Whether this result can be generalized to the entire cohort of early-postmenopausal women or whether it has to be attributed to the only moderately high exercise intensity during the early weeks of the intervention along with a relatively short intervention period remains to be evaluated.Key Words: Metabolic Syndrome, MetS Z-Score, Menopausal Transition |
format |
article |
author |
Hettchen M von Stengel S Kohl M Murphy MH Shojaa M Ghasemikaram M Bragonzoni L Benvenuti F Ripamonti C Benedetti G Julin M Risto T Kemmler W |
author_facet |
Hettchen M von Stengel S Kohl M Murphy MH Shojaa M Ghasemikaram M Bragonzoni L Benvenuti F Ripamonti C Benedetti G Julin M Risto T Kemmler W |
author_sort |
Hettchen M |
title |
Clinical Sports Medicine |
title_short |
Clinical Sports Medicine |
title_full |
Clinical Sports Medicine |
title_fullStr |
Clinical Sports Medicine |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clinical Sports Medicine |
title_sort |
clinical sports medicine |
publisher |
Dynamic Media Sales Verlag |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2ae2a50e458446528abeb2b8a6698a2f |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hettchenm clinicalsportsmedicine AT vonstengels clinicalsportsmedicine AT kohlm clinicalsportsmedicine AT murphymh clinicalsportsmedicine AT shojaam clinicalsportsmedicine AT ghasemikaramm clinicalsportsmedicine AT bragonzonil clinicalsportsmedicine AT benvenutif clinicalsportsmedicine AT ripamontic clinicalsportsmedicine AT benedettig clinicalsportsmedicine AT julinm clinicalsportsmedicine AT ristot clinicalsportsmedicine AT kemmlerw clinicalsportsmedicine |
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1718426227249774592 |