An ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°

Abstract Executive functions are crucial for performance of everyday activities. In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), executive dysfunctions can be apparent from the early onset of the disease. Technology-based time-efficient and resource-saving tools for early evaluation of executive functions using an ecol...

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Autores principales:	Olivia Realdon, Silvia Serino, Federica Savazzi, Federica Rossetto, Pietro Cipresso, Thomas D. Parsons, Giacomo Cappellini, Fabrizia Mantovani, Laura Mendozzi, Raffaello Nemni, Giuseppe Riva, Francesca Baglio
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2019
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2aeb90459c8046aeb46a496be7ea1712
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2aeb90459c8046aeb46a496be7ea17122021-12-02T15:07:54ZAn ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°10.1038/s41598-019-42201-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2aeb90459c8046aeb46a496be7ea17122019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42201-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Executive functions are crucial for performance of everyday activities. In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), executive dysfunctions can be apparent from the early onset of the disease. Technology-based time-efficient and resource-saving tools for early evaluation of executive functions using an ecological approach are needed to assess functional performance in real-life. The aim was to compare the efficiency of the Picture Interpretation Test 360° (PIT 360°) with traditional measures on executive dysfunction in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Healthy Controls (HC). Participants were 31 patients with Relapsing-Remitting MS (mean age = 44.323 ± 13.149; mean Expanded Disability Status Scale = 2) and 39 HC (mean age = 39.538 ± 15.728). All were tested with standard neuropsychological tests of executive functions, PIT 360°, and measures of user experience. While standard neuropsychological tests failed to differentiate between PwMS and HC group, the PIT 360° was successful in detecting executive dysfunction in PwMS. All participants reported the PIT 360° to be an engaging tool and endorsed positive reactions to their experience. Overall, the PIT 360° is a quick, sensitive, and ecological tool that captures real-world executive dysfunction in PwMS. This engaging measure is sensitive for the detection of executive deficits since the early phases of the disease.Olivia RealdonSilvia SerinoFederica SavazziFederica RossettoPietro CipressoThomas D. ParsonsGiacomo CappelliniFabrizia MantovaniLaura MendozziRaffaello NemniGiuseppe RivaFrancesca BaglioNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Olivia Realdon Silvia Serino Federica Savazzi Federica Rossetto Pietro Cipresso Thomas D. Parsons Giacomo Cappellini Fabrizia Mantovani Laura Mendozzi Raffaello Nemni Giuseppe Riva Francesca Baglio An ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°
description	Abstract Executive functions are crucial for performance of everyday activities. In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), executive dysfunctions can be apparent from the early onset of the disease. Technology-based time-efficient and resource-saving tools for early evaluation of executive functions using an ecological approach are needed to assess functional performance in real-life. The aim was to compare the efficiency of the Picture Interpretation Test 360° (PIT 360°) with traditional measures on executive dysfunction in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Healthy Controls (HC). Participants were 31 patients with Relapsing-Remitting MS (mean age = 44.323 ± 13.149; mean Expanded Disability Status Scale = 2) and 39 HC (mean age = 39.538 ± 15.728). All were tested with standard neuropsychological tests of executive functions, PIT 360°, and measures of user experience. While standard neuropsychological tests failed to differentiate between PwMS and HC group, the PIT 360° was successful in detecting executive dysfunction in PwMS. All participants reported the PIT 360° to be an engaging tool and endorsed positive reactions to their experience. Overall, the PIT 360° is a quick, sensitive, and ecological tool that captures real-world executive dysfunction in PwMS. This engaging measure is sensitive for the detection of executive deficits since the early phases of the disease.
format	article
author	Olivia Realdon Silvia Serino Federica Savazzi Federica Rossetto Pietro Cipresso Thomas D. Parsons Giacomo Cappellini Fabrizia Mantovani Laura Mendozzi Raffaello Nemni Giuseppe Riva Francesca Baglio
author_facet	Olivia Realdon Silvia Serino Federica Savazzi Federica Rossetto Pietro Cipresso Thomas D. Parsons Giacomo Cappellini Fabrizia Mantovani Laura Mendozzi Raffaello Nemni Giuseppe Riva Francesca Baglio
author_sort	Olivia Realdon
title	An ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°
title_short	An ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°
title_full	An ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°
title_fullStr	An ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°
title_full_unstemmed	An ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°
title_sort	ecological measure to screen executive functioning in ms: the picture interpretation test (pit) 360°
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/2aeb90459c8046aeb46a496be7ea1712
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An ecological measure to screen executive functioning in MS: the Picture Interpretation Test (PIT) 360°

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