The Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of Fritillaria taipaiensis

Fritillaria taipaiensis is a valuable traditional Chinese medicinal plant affected by germplasm degradation during cultivation. To find a suitable solution for this problem, F. taipaiensis was inoculated with exogenous arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi, potassium...

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Autores principales:	Nong Zhou, Maojun Mu, Min Yang, You Zhou, Mingguo Ma
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i> biological fertilizer abuscular mycorrhiza fungi potassium solubilizing bacteria phosphorus solubilizing bacteria microbial fertilizer Plant culture SB1-1110
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2af42e9a3f11471cb58e4ba32129372f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2af42e9a3f11471cb58e4ba32129372f2021-11-25T17:47:40ZThe Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>10.3390/horticulturae71105002311-7524https://doaj.org/article/2af42e9a3f11471cb58e4ba32129372f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/11/500https://doaj.org/toc/2311-7524<i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i> is a valuable traditional Chinese medicinal plant affected by germplasm degradation during cultivation. To find a suitable solution for this problem, <i>F. taipaiensis</i> was inoculated with exogenous arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi, potassium-solubilizing bacteria, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria in pot experiments. The effects of inoculation on the AM colonization, photosynthetic pigment, and superoxide dismutase contents, rhizospheric enzyme activities, alkaloid, and nucleotide content of <i>F. taipaiensis</i> were studied. The results showed that the inoculation increased mycorrhizal infection intensity of <i>F. taipaiensis</i>. Compared to the control group, the photosynthetic pigment contents in the leaf of the inoculation groups were increased; the content of soluble protein, the activities of the superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase in leaves were all significantly increased, and the content of malondialdehyde was decreased. The microbial inoculum also increased the content of active ingredients in <i>F. taipaiensis</i> bulbs and increased the enzyme activities, total microorganism number, bacteria/fungi, and actinomycetes/fungi ratios in the rhizosphere. To sum up, microbial fertilizer can significantly improve the rhizospheric environment and medicinal quality of <i>F. taipaiensis</i>. This research provides a theoretical basis and experimental evidence for the sustainable development of an <i>F. taipaiensis</i> industry.Nong ZhouMaojun MuMin YangYou ZhouMingguo MaMDPI AGarticle<i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>biological fertilizerabuscular mycorrhiza fungipotassium solubilizing bacteriaphosphorus solubilizing bacteriamicrobial fertilizerPlant cultureSB1-1110ENHorticulturae, Vol 7, Iss 500, p 500 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i> biological fertilizer abuscular mycorrhiza fungi potassium solubilizing bacteria phosphorus solubilizing bacteria microbial fertilizer Plant culture SB1-1110
spellingShingle	<i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i> biological fertilizer abuscular mycorrhiza fungi potassium solubilizing bacteria phosphorus solubilizing bacteria microbial fertilizer Plant culture SB1-1110 Nong Zhou Maojun Mu Min Yang You Zhou Mingguo Ma The Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>
description	<i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i> is a valuable traditional Chinese medicinal plant affected by germplasm degradation during cultivation. To find a suitable solution for this problem, <i>F. taipaiensis</i> was inoculated with exogenous arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi, potassium-solubilizing bacteria, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria in pot experiments. The effects of inoculation on the AM colonization, photosynthetic pigment, and superoxide dismutase contents, rhizospheric enzyme activities, alkaloid, and nucleotide content of <i>F. taipaiensis</i> were studied. The results showed that the inoculation increased mycorrhizal infection intensity of <i>F. taipaiensis</i>. Compared to the control group, the photosynthetic pigment contents in the leaf of the inoculation groups were increased; the content of soluble protein, the activities of the superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase in leaves were all significantly increased, and the content of malondialdehyde was decreased. The microbial inoculum also increased the content of active ingredients in <i>F. taipaiensis</i> bulbs and increased the enzyme activities, total microorganism number, bacteria/fungi, and actinomycetes/fungi ratios in the rhizosphere. To sum up, microbial fertilizer can significantly improve the rhizospheric environment and medicinal quality of <i>F. taipaiensis</i>. This research provides a theoretical basis and experimental evidence for the sustainable development of an <i>F. taipaiensis</i> industry.
format	article
author	Nong Zhou Maojun Mu Min Yang You Zhou Mingguo Ma
author_facet	Nong Zhou Maojun Mu Min Yang You Zhou Mingguo Ma
author_sort	Nong Zhou
title	The Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>
title_short	The Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>
title_full	The Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>
title_fullStr	The Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>
title_sort	effect of microbial fertilizer on the growth, rhizospheric environment and medicinal quality of <i>fritillaria taipaiensis</i>
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2af42e9a3f11471cb58e4ba32129372f
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The Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on the Growth, Rhizospheric Environment and Medicinal Quality of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i>

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