On Semantic Features of Nomination in New Zealand Prison Jargon (by Example of Lexical-Semantic Group “Prisoner”)

The semantic features of the nomination in the New Zealand prison jargon are considered on the example of the lexical-semantic group “prisoner.” The relevance of the work is due to the increased interest in the study of social variants of the language in general, and their linguistic features, in pa...

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Autor principal: S. S. Trifanova
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2b0bbca0b4ed484c8cd049f7b10e5dbe
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2b0bbca0b4ed484c8cd049f7b10e5dbe2021-12-02T07:58:05ZOn Semantic Features of Nomination in New Zealand Prison Jargon (by Example of Lexical-Semantic Group “Prisoner”)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-11-63-75https://doaj.org/article/2b0bbca0b4ed484c8cd049f7b10e5dbe2018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/946https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The semantic features of the nomination in the New Zealand prison jargon are considered on the example of the lexical-semantic group “prisoner.” The relevance of the work is due to the increased interest in the study of social variants of the language in general, and their linguistic features, in particular. Semantic analysis of the studied units assumes their description in two planes - semasiological and onomasiological. Within the framework of semasiology, the organizational structure of the group is analyzed, its synonymic series and sub-standard lexemes in their relation to literary equivalents. In the context of onomasiology the ways of nomination of lexemes are investigated. The principles of two opposite directions for complex semantic description of nominative features of language units are revealed and systematized. The combination of two approaches makes it possible to reflect the organization of the lexical-semantic group under study in the most complete way, taking into account its structure-forming components, and to reveal the mechanisms of naming. It is found that the feature typical to this group is excessive variability, which is functionally determined and manifests itself in the presence of synonymous series. It is noted that the centres of attraction are the objects or phenomena most important for a particular social group. The presented scheme of the analysis of the lexico-semantic group “prisoner” is applicable in the description of other similar paradigmatic groups of the language substandard.S. S. TrifanovaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlenew zealand national version of englishnew zealand prison jargonlexical-semantic groupsynonymic seriessemesecondary nominationmetaphormetonymySlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 11, Pp 63-75 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic new zealand national version of english
new zealand prison jargon
lexical-semantic group
synonymic series
seme
secondary nomination
metaphor
metonymy
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages
PG1-9665
spellingShingle new zealand national version of english
new zealand prison jargon
lexical-semantic group
synonymic series
seme
secondary nomination
metaphor
metonymy
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages
PG1-9665
S. S. Trifanova
On Semantic Features of Nomination in New Zealand Prison Jargon (by Example of Lexical-Semantic Group “Prisoner”)
description The semantic features of the nomination in the New Zealand prison jargon are considered on the example of the lexical-semantic group “prisoner.” The relevance of the work is due to the increased interest in the study of social variants of the language in general, and their linguistic features, in particular. Semantic analysis of the studied units assumes their description in two planes - semasiological and onomasiological. Within the framework of semasiology, the organizational structure of the group is analyzed, its synonymic series and sub-standard lexemes in their relation to literary equivalents. In the context of onomasiology the ways of nomination of lexemes are investigated. The principles of two opposite directions for complex semantic description of nominative features of language units are revealed and systematized. The combination of two approaches makes it possible to reflect the organization of the lexical-semantic group under study in the most complete way, taking into account its structure-forming components, and to reveal the mechanisms of naming. It is found that the feature typical to this group is excessive variability, which is functionally determined and manifests itself in the presence of synonymous series. It is noted that the centres of attraction are the objects or phenomena most important for a particular social group. The presented scheme of the analysis of the lexico-semantic group “prisoner” is applicable in the description of other similar paradigmatic groups of the language substandard.
format article
author S. S. Trifanova
author_facet S. S. Trifanova
author_sort S. S. Trifanova
title On Semantic Features of Nomination in New Zealand Prison Jargon (by Example of Lexical-Semantic Group “Prisoner”)
title_short On Semantic Features of Nomination in New Zealand Prison Jargon (by Example of Lexical-Semantic Group “Prisoner”)
title_full On Semantic Features of Nomination in New Zealand Prison Jargon (by Example of Lexical-Semantic Group “Prisoner”)
title_fullStr On Semantic Features of Nomination in New Zealand Prison Jargon (by Example of Lexical-Semantic Group “Prisoner”)
title_full_unstemmed On Semantic Features of Nomination in New Zealand Prison Jargon (by Example of Lexical-Semantic Group “Prisoner”)
title_sort on semantic features of nomination in new zealand prison jargon (by example of lexical-semantic group “prisoner”)
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/2b0bbca0b4ed484c8cd049f7b10e5dbe
work_keys_str_mv AT sstrifanova onsemanticfeaturesofnominationinnewzealandprisonjargonbyexampleoflexicalsemanticgroupprisoner
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