Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice.

Down-regulation of the HIV-1 coreceptor CCR5 holds significant potential for long-term protection against HIV-1 in patients. Using the humanized bone marrow/liver/thymus (hu-BLT) mouse model which allows investigation of human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) transplant and immune system re...

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Autores principales: Gene-Errol E Ringpis, Saki Shimizu, Hubert Arokium, Joanna Camba-Colón, Maria V Carroll, Ruth Cortado, Yiming Xie, Patrick Y Kim, Anna Sahakyan, Emily L Lowe, Munetoshi Narukawa, Fadi N Kandarian, Bryan P Burke, Geoff P Symonds, Dong Sung An, Irvin S Y Chen, Masakazu Kamata
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2b0ee1ff496b470290d5a8ee5f6b119e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2b0ee1ff496b470290d5a8ee5f6b119e2021-11-18T08:02:58ZEngineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0053492https://doaj.org/article/2b0ee1ff496b470290d5a8ee5f6b119e2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23300932/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Down-regulation of the HIV-1 coreceptor CCR5 holds significant potential for long-term protection against HIV-1 in patients. Using the humanized bone marrow/liver/thymus (hu-BLT) mouse model which allows investigation of human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) transplant and immune system reconstitution as well as HIV-1 infection, we previously demonstrated stable inhibition of CCR5 expression in systemic lymphoid tissues via transplantation of HSPCs genetically modified by lentiviral vector transduction to express short hairpin RNA (shRNA). However, CCR5 down-regulation will not be effective against existing CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 and emergence of resistant viral strains. As such, combination approaches targeting additional steps in the virus lifecycle are required. We screened a panel of previously published shRNAs targeting highly conserved regions and identified a potent shRNA targeting the R-region of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR). Here, we report that human CD4(+) T-cells derived from transplanted HSPC engineered to co-express shRNAs targeting CCR5 and HIV-1 LTR are resistant to CCR5- and CXCR4- tropic HIV-1-mediated depletion in vivo. Transduction with the combination vector suppressed CXCR4- and CCR5- tropic viral replication in cell lines and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. No obvious cytotoxicity or interferon response was observed. Transplantation of combination vector-transduced HSPC into hu-BLT mice resulted in efficient engraftment and subsequent stable gene marking and CCR5 down-regulation in human CD4(+) T-cells within peripheral blood and systemic lymphoid tissues, including gut-associated lymphoid tissue, a major site of robust viral replication, for over twelve weeks. CXCR4- and CCR5- tropic HIV-1 infection was effectively inhibited in hu-BLT mouse spleen-derived human CD4(+) T-cells ex vivo. Furthermore, levels of gene-marked CD4(+) T-cells in peripheral blood increased despite systemic infection with either CXCR4- or CCR5- tropic HIV-1 in vivo. These results demonstrate that transplantation of HSPCs engineered with our combination shRNA vector may be a potential therapy against HIV disease.Gene-Errol E RingpisSaki ShimizuHubert ArokiumJoanna Camba-ColónMaria V CarrollRuth CortadoYiming XiePatrick Y KimAnna SahakyanEmily L LoweMunetoshi NarukawaFadi N KandarianBryan P BurkeGeoff P SymondsDong Sung AnIrvin S Y ChenMasakazu KamataPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 12, p e53492 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gene-Errol E Ringpis
Saki Shimizu
Hubert Arokium
Joanna Camba-Colón
Maria V Carroll
Ruth Cortado
Yiming Xie
Patrick Y Kim
Anna Sahakyan
Emily L Lowe
Munetoshi Narukawa
Fadi N Kandarian
Bryan P Burke
Geoff P Symonds
Dong Sung An
Irvin S Y Chen
Masakazu Kamata
Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice.
description Down-regulation of the HIV-1 coreceptor CCR5 holds significant potential for long-term protection against HIV-1 in patients. Using the humanized bone marrow/liver/thymus (hu-BLT) mouse model which allows investigation of human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) transplant and immune system reconstitution as well as HIV-1 infection, we previously demonstrated stable inhibition of CCR5 expression in systemic lymphoid tissues via transplantation of HSPCs genetically modified by lentiviral vector transduction to express short hairpin RNA (shRNA). However, CCR5 down-regulation will not be effective against existing CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 and emergence of resistant viral strains. As such, combination approaches targeting additional steps in the virus lifecycle are required. We screened a panel of previously published shRNAs targeting highly conserved regions and identified a potent shRNA targeting the R-region of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR). Here, we report that human CD4(+) T-cells derived from transplanted HSPC engineered to co-express shRNAs targeting CCR5 and HIV-1 LTR are resistant to CCR5- and CXCR4- tropic HIV-1-mediated depletion in vivo. Transduction with the combination vector suppressed CXCR4- and CCR5- tropic viral replication in cell lines and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. No obvious cytotoxicity or interferon response was observed. Transplantation of combination vector-transduced HSPC into hu-BLT mice resulted in efficient engraftment and subsequent stable gene marking and CCR5 down-regulation in human CD4(+) T-cells within peripheral blood and systemic lymphoid tissues, including gut-associated lymphoid tissue, a major site of robust viral replication, for over twelve weeks. CXCR4- and CCR5- tropic HIV-1 infection was effectively inhibited in hu-BLT mouse spleen-derived human CD4(+) T-cells ex vivo. Furthermore, levels of gene-marked CD4(+) T-cells in peripheral blood increased despite systemic infection with either CXCR4- or CCR5- tropic HIV-1 in vivo. These results demonstrate that transplantation of HSPCs engineered with our combination shRNA vector may be a potential therapy against HIV disease.
format article
author Gene-Errol E Ringpis
Saki Shimizu
Hubert Arokium
Joanna Camba-Colón
Maria V Carroll
Ruth Cortado
Yiming Xie
Patrick Y Kim
Anna Sahakyan
Emily L Lowe
Munetoshi Narukawa
Fadi N Kandarian
Bryan P Burke
Geoff P Symonds
Dong Sung An
Irvin S Y Chen
Masakazu Kamata
author_facet Gene-Errol E Ringpis
Saki Shimizu
Hubert Arokium
Joanna Camba-Colón
Maria V Carroll
Ruth Cortado
Yiming Xie
Patrick Y Kim
Anna Sahakyan
Emily L Lowe
Munetoshi Narukawa
Fadi N Kandarian
Bryan P Burke
Geoff P Symonds
Dong Sung An
Irvin S Y Chen
Masakazu Kamata
author_sort Gene-Errol E Ringpis
title Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice.
title_short Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice.
title_full Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice.
title_fullStr Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice.
title_full_unstemmed Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice.
title_sort engineering hiv-1-resistant t-cells from short-hairpin rna-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized blt mice.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/2b0ee1ff496b470290d5a8ee5f6b119e
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