Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO

Abstract Previous studies indicated that the spring Arctic Oscillation (AO) exerts significant influences on the subsequent winter El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This analysis suggests that the spring AO-ENSO linkage is highly modulated by its preceding November AO. When November and the subse...

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Autores principales: Shangfeng Chen, Wen Chen, Bin Yu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2b1ad8fd3f9e4f539af26f9fff6fe835
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2b1ad8fd3f9e4f539af26f9fff6fe8352021-12-02T15:07:50ZModulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO10.1038/s41598-018-25303-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2b1ad8fd3f9e4f539af26f9fff6fe8352018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25303-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Previous studies indicated that the spring Arctic Oscillation (AO) exerts significant influences on the subsequent winter El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This analysis suggests that the spring AO-ENSO linkage is highly modulated by its preceding November AO. When November and the subsequent spring AO indices are in phase, the spring AO has a pronounced influence on ENSO. However, when the November and spring AO indices are out of phase, the spring AO-ENSO connection disappears. Modulation of the November AO on the spring AO-ENSO connection is mainly through the constructive and destructive superposition of the November and spring AO associated sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the tropical central-eastern Pacific in spring and summer, as well as the SST anomalies developed further in the tropical Pacific via the positive air-sea feedback.Shangfeng ChenWen ChenBin YuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shangfeng Chen
Wen Chen
Bin Yu
Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO
description Abstract Previous studies indicated that the spring Arctic Oscillation (AO) exerts significant influences on the subsequent winter El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This analysis suggests that the spring AO-ENSO linkage is highly modulated by its preceding November AO. When November and the subsequent spring AO indices are in phase, the spring AO has a pronounced influence on ENSO. However, when the November and spring AO indices are out of phase, the spring AO-ENSO connection disappears. Modulation of the November AO on the spring AO-ENSO connection is mainly through the constructive and destructive superposition of the November and spring AO associated sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the tropical central-eastern Pacific in spring and summer, as well as the SST anomalies developed further in the tropical Pacific via the positive air-sea feedback.
format article
author Shangfeng Chen
Wen Chen
Bin Yu
author_facet Shangfeng Chen
Wen Chen
Bin Yu
author_sort Shangfeng Chen
title Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO
title_short Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO
title_full Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO
title_fullStr Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO
title_full_unstemmed Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO
title_sort modulation of the relationship between spring ao and the subsequent winter enso by the preceding november ao
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/2b1ad8fd3f9e4f539af26f9fff6fe835
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AT binyu modulationoftherelationshipbetweenspringaoandthesubsequentwinterensobytheprecedingnovemberao
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