Pulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models.
In the last 25 years, numerous tissue engineered heart valve (TEHV) strategies have been studied in large animal models. To evaluate, qualify and summarize all available publications, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. We identified 80 reports that studied TEHVs of synthetic or natu...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:2b6178f4459e43b5a2c77b63daa2e5412021-12-02T20:17:21ZPulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258046https://doaj.org/article/2b6178f4459e43b5a2c77b63daa2e5412021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258046https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In the last 25 years, numerous tissue engineered heart valve (TEHV) strategies have been studied in large animal models. To evaluate, qualify and summarize all available publications, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. We identified 80 reports that studied TEHVs of synthetic or natural scaffolds in pulmonary position (n = 693 animals). We identified substantial heterogeneity in study designs, methods and outcomes. Most importantly, the quality assessment showed poor reporting in randomization and blinding strategies. Meta-analysis showed no differences in mortality and rate of valve regurgitation between different scaffolds or strategies. However, it revealed a higher transvalvular pressure gradient in synthetic scaffolds (11.6 mmHg; 95% CI, [7.31-15.89]) compared to natural scaffolds (4,67 mmHg; 95% CI, [3,94-5.39]; p = 0.003). These results should be interpreted with caution due to lack of a standardized control group, substantial study heterogeneity, and relatively low number of comparable studies in subgroup analyses. Based on this review, the most adequate scaffold model is still undefined. This review endorses that, to move the TEHV field forward and enable reliable comparisons, it is essential to define standardized methods and ways of reporting. This would greatly enhance the value of individual large animal studies.M UiterwijkD C van der ValkR van VlietI J de BrouwerC R HooijmansJ KluinPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258046 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q M Uiterwijk D C van der Valk R van Vliet I J de Brouwer C R Hooijmans J Kluin Pulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models. |
description |
In the last 25 years, numerous tissue engineered heart valve (TEHV) strategies have been studied in large animal models. To evaluate, qualify and summarize all available publications, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. We identified 80 reports that studied TEHVs of synthetic or natural scaffolds in pulmonary position (n = 693 animals). We identified substantial heterogeneity in study designs, methods and outcomes. Most importantly, the quality assessment showed poor reporting in randomization and blinding strategies. Meta-analysis showed no differences in mortality and rate of valve regurgitation between different scaffolds or strategies. However, it revealed a higher transvalvular pressure gradient in synthetic scaffolds (11.6 mmHg; 95% CI, [7.31-15.89]) compared to natural scaffolds (4,67 mmHg; 95% CI, [3,94-5.39]; p = 0.003). These results should be interpreted with caution due to lack of a standardized control group, substantial study heterogeneity, and relatively low number of comparable studies in subgroup analyses. Based on this review, the most adequate scaffold model is still undefined. This review endorses that, to move the TEHV field forward and enable reliable comparisons, it is essential to define standardized methods and ways of reporting. This would greatly enhance the value of individual large animal studies. |
format |
article |
author |
M Uiterwijk D C van der Valk R van Vliet I J de Brouwer C R Hooijmans J Kluin |
author_facet |
M Uiterwijk D C van der Valk R van Vliet I J de Brouwer C R Hooijmans J Kluin |
author_sort |
M Uiterwijk |
title |
Pulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models. |
title_short |
Pulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models. |
title_full |
Pulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models. |
title_fullStr |
Pulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models. |
title_sort |
pulmonary valve tissue engineering strategies in large animal models. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2b6178f4459e43b5a2c77b63daa2e541 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT muiterwijk pulmonaryvalvetissueengineeringstrategiesinlargeanimalmodels AT dcvandervalk pulmonaryvalvetissueengineeringstrategiesinlargeanimalmodels AT rvanvliet pulmonaryvalvetissueengineeringstrategiesinlargeanimalmodels AT ijdebrouwer pulmonaryvalvetissueengineeringstrategiesinlargeanimalmodels AT crhooijmans pulmonaryvalvetissueengineeringstrategiesinlargeanimalmodels AT jkluin pulmonaryvalvetissueengineeringstrategiesinlargeanimalmodels |
_version_ |
1718374394959495168 |