Guardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia

The article deals with the reconstruction of political and socio-economic views of V. P. Meshchersky and his role in the tsar’s circle, in organization of counter-reforms, development of the press, prohibition of Higher women’s courses. Attention is paid to the evaluation of monetary policy. The aut...

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Autor principal:	M. N. Nachapkin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	alexander ii prince v. p. meshchersky liberal reforms Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2b67480983934ecc8e41cd1199089e72
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2b67480983934ecc8e41cd1199089e722021-12-02T07:58:06ZGuardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-1-245-256https://doaj.org/article/2b67480983934ecc8e41cd1199089e722019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1068https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article deals with the reconstruction of political and socio-economic views of V. P. Meshchersky and his role in the tsar’s circle, in organization of counter-reforms, development of the press, prohibition of Higher women’s courses. Attention is paid to the evaluation of monetary policy. The author proceeds from the fact that Meshchersky considered the preservation of the privileged position of the nobility to be the main thing in his activity. The author notes that Meshchersky paid great importance to finding out the reasons for the rapid spread of nihilism in society. It is emphasized that he left interesting and largely fair judgments about the deep contradictions of capitalist modernization. It is concluded that, in his opinion, the liberal reforms of Alexander II launched the process of destruction of traditional Russia. The results of the comparative analysis of V. P. Meshchersky’s concept of Russian development with the conservative concept of development of Russia by M. O. Menshikov are presented. Special attention is paid to the Prince’s assessment of the results of the peasant reform. It is shown that the requirement to give landed estates to peasants led to the spread of the ideas of peasant socialism. The question is raised about his attitude to the judicial statutes. The definition of protective conservatism is given. The author dwells on the reforms proposed by Meshchersky that can strengthen the autocracy. It is proved that his protective conservatism was a dead-end branch of domestic conservatism. A review of the historiography is made.M. N. NachapkinTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlealexander iiprince v. p. meshcherskyliberal reformsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 245-256 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	alexander ii prince v. p. meshchersky liberal reforms Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	alexander ii prince v. p. meshchersky liberal reforms Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 M. N. Nachapkin Guardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia
description	The article deals with the reconstruction of political and socio-economic views of V. P. Meshchersky and his role in the tsar’s circle, in organization of counter-reforms, development of the press, prohibition of Higher women’s courses. Attention is paid to the evaluation of monetary policy. The author proceeds from the fact that Meshchersky considered the preservation of the privileged position of the nobility to be the main thing in his activity. The author notes that Meshchersky paid great importance to finding out the reasons for the rapid spread of nihilism in society. It is emphasized that he left interesting and largely fair judgments about the deep contradictions of capitalist modernization. It is concluded that, in his opinion, the liberal reforms of Alexander II launched the process of destruction of traditional Russia. The results of the comparative analysis of V. P. Meshchersky’s concept of Russian development with the conservative concept of development of Russia by M. O. Menshikov are presented. Special attention is paid to the Prince’s assessment of the results of the peasant reform. It is shown that the requirement to give landed estates to peasants led to the spread of the ideas of peasant socialism. The question is raised about his attitude to the judicial statutes. The definition of protective conservatism is given. The author dwells on the reforms proposed by Meshchersky that can strengthen the autocracy. It is proved that his protective conservatism was a dead-end branch of domestic conservatism. A review of the historiography is made.
format	article
author	M. N. Nachapkin
author_facet	M. N. Nachapkin
author_sort	M. N. Nachapkin
title	Guardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia
title_short	Guardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia
title_full	Guardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia
title_fullStr	Guardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia
title_full_unstemmed	Guardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia
title_sort	guardian in era of modernization: prince v. p. meshchersky’s views on consequences of alexander ii’s liberal reforms for russia
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/2b67480983934ecc8e41cd1199089e72
work_keys_str_mv	AT mnnachapkin guardianineraofmodernizationprincevpmeshcherskysviewsonconsequencesofalexanderiisliberalreformsforrussia
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Guardian in Era of Modernization: Prince V. P. Meshchersky’s Views on Consequences of Alexander II’s Liberal Reforms for Russia

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