The effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants

The toxic effects of nickel and copper salts with different anions were compared at the initial stages of the ontogenesis of Bidens cernua. No toxicity limits of the studied salts for the seed germination have been found, which suggested a high resistance of this species to the effect of HM in compa...

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Autor principal: Elena G. Krylova
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RU
Publicado: Cherepovets State University 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2b6833aae05f4c79bed99945b0444857
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2b6833aae05f4c79bed99945b04448572021-12-01T12:14:48ZThe effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants10.23859/estr-1904182619-094X2619-0931https://doaj.org/article/2b6833aae05f4c79bed99945b04448572020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://en.ecosysttrans.com/publikatsii/ecosystem-transformation-volume-3-no-1-2020/the-effect-of-heavy-metal-salt-anions-on-their-toxicity-to-higher-aquatic-plants/https://doaj.org/toc/2619-094Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2619-0931The toxic effects of nickel and copper salts with different anions were compared at the initial stages of the ontogenesis of Bidens cernua. No toxicity limits of the studied salts for the seed germination have been found, which suggested a high resistance of this species to the effect of HM in comparison with other representatives of aquatic plants. It has been shown that acetates of both metals are more toxic than chlorides for seed germination at high concentrations (500–1000 mg∙L-1), as evidenced by a significant decrease in laboratory germination. For the seedling growth, nickel acetate was more toxic than its chloride, as evidenced by a significantly shorter main root and hypocotyl comparing to control. Meantime, copper chloride turned out to be more toxic than copper acetate, which was observed for the development of seedlings. The study indicated the need to take into account anions when comparing the effects of HM salts on plants during the experiments.Elena G. KrylovaCherepovets State Universityarticlenickelcopperchlorideacetateseed germinationseedling developmentbidens cernuaEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENRUТрансформация экосистем, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 3-10 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic nickel
copper
chloride
acetate
seed germination
seedling development
bidens cernua
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle nickel
copper
chloride
acetate
seed germination
seedling development
bidens cernua
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Elena G. Krylova
The effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants
description The toxic effects of nickel and copper salts with different anions were compared at the initial stages of the ontogenesis of Bidens cernua. No toxicity limits of the studied salts for the seed germination have been found, which suggested a high resistance of this species to the effect of HM in comparison with other representatives of aquatic plants. It has been shown that acetates of both metals are more toxic than chlorides for seed germination at high concentrations (500–1000 mg∙L-1), as evidenced by a significant decrease in laboratory germination. For the seedling growth, nickel acetate was more toxic than its chloride, as evidenced by a significantly shorter main root and hypocotyl comparing to control. Meantime, copper chloride turned out to be more toxic than copper acetate, which was observed for the development of seedlings. The study indicated the need to take into account anions when comparing the effects of HM salts on plants during the experiments.
format article
author Elena G. Krylova
author_facet Elena G. Krylova
author_sort Elena G. Krylova
title The effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants
title_short The effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants
title_full The effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants
title_fullStr The effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants
title_full_unstemmed The effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants
title_sort effect of heavy metal salt anions on their toxicity to higher aquatic plants
publisher Cherepovets State University
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/2b6833aae05f4c79bed99945b0444857
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