Disinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys

Objective: Cognitive and motor disintegration and other functional disturbances in various neuropsychiatric disorders may be related to inhibitory deficits that may manifest as a persistence or re-expression of primitive reflexes and few recent data suggest that these deficits may occur in Attention...

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Autores principales:	Petr Bob, Jana Konicarova, Jiri Raboch
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder) Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex balance deficits developmental disorders dissolution primitive reflexes integration Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2b837fa06e2b468684aa47f01ecaaac9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2b837fa06e2b468684aa47f01ecaaac92021-11-08T06:04:59ZDisinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys1664-064010.3389/fpsyt.2021.430685https://doaj.org/article/2b837fa06e2b468684aa47f01ecaaac92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.430685/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640Objective: Cognitive and motor disintegration and other functional disturbances in various neuropsychiatric disorders may be related to inhibitory deficits that may manifest as a persistence or re-expression of primitive reflexes and few recent data suggest that these deficits may occur in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Methods: We have tested a hypothesis to which extent ADHD symptoms and balance deficits are related to persisting primitive reflexes, such as Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) and Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR) in 80 medication-naïve children with ADHD (40 boys and 40 girls) in the school age (8–11 years) and compared these data with a control group of 60 children (30 boys and 30 girls).Results: These data show new finding that ADHD symptoms and balance deficits are strongly and specifically associated with persistent ATNR in girls and STNR in boys.Conclusions: These results provide first evidence in medical literature that ADHD in girls and boys is specifically related to distinguished neurological developmental mechanisms related to disinhibition of primitive reflexes.Petr BobJana KonicarovaJana KonicarovaJiri RabochFrontiers Media S.A.articleADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder)Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflexbalance deficitsdevelopmental disordersdissolutionprimitive reflexes integrationPsychiatryRC435-571ENFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder) Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex balance deficits developmental disorders dissolution primitive reflexes integration Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder) Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex balance deficits developmental disorders dissolution primitive reflexes integration Psychiatry RC435-571 Petr Bob Jana Konicarova Jana Konicarova Jiri Raboch Disinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys
description	Objective: Cognitive and motor disintegration and other functional disturbances in various neuropsychiatric disorders may be related to inhibitory deficits that may manifest as a persistence or re-expression of primitive reflexes and few recent data suggest that these deficits may occur in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Methods: We have tested a hypothesis to which extent ADHD symptoms and balance deficits are related to persisting primitive reflexes, such as Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) and Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR) in 80 medication-naïve children with ADHD (40 boys and 40 girls) in the school age (8–11 years) and compared these data with a control group of 60 children (30 boys and 30 girls).Results: These data show new finding that ADHD symptoms and balance deficits are strongly and specifically associated with persistent ATNR in girls and STNR in boys.Conclusions: These results provide first evidence in medical literature that ADHD in girls and boys is specifically related to distinguished neurological developmental mechanisms related to disinhibition of primitive reflexes.
format	article
author	Petr Bob Jana Konicarova Jana Konicarova Jiri Raboch
author_facet	Petr Bob Jana Konicarova Jana Konicarova Jiri Raboch
author_sort	Petr Bob
title	Disinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys
title_short	Disinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys
title_full	Disinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys
title_fullStr	Disinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys
title_full_unstemmed	Disinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys
title_sort	disinhibition of primitive reflexes in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: insight into specific mechanisms in girls and boys
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2b837fa06e2b468684aa47f01ecaaac9
work_keys_str_mv	AT petrbob disinhibitionofprimitivereflexesinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorderinsightintospecificmechanismsingirlsandboys AT janakonicarova disinhibitionofprimitivereflexesinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorderinsightintospecificmechanismsingirlsandboys AT janakonicarova disinhibitionofprimitivereflexesinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorderinsightintospecificmechanismsingirlsandboys AT jiriraboch disinhibitionofprimitivereflexesinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorderinsightintospecificmechanismsingirlsandboys
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Disinhibition of Primitive Reflexes in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Insight Into Specific Mechanisms in Girls and Boys

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