Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Murad Younis,1– 3 Bachok Norsa’adah,1 Azizah Othman4 1Unit of Biostatistics & Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia; 2Assistant Medical Science Department, Community College, University of Tabuk,...

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Autores principales:	Younis M, Norsa'adah B, Othman A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	randomised controlled trial health education breast cancer adaptive coping avoidant coping psycho-education intervention programme. Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2b88d2cb8ef34a76b56d98728a769d00
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2b88d2cb8ef34a76b56d98728a769d002021-12-02T14:36:01ZEffectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial1179-1314https://doaj.org/article/2b88d2cb8ef34a76b56d98728a769d002021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/effectiveness-of-psycho-education-intervention-programme-on-coping-str-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-BCTThttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1314Murad Younis,1– 3 Bachok Norsa’adah,1 Azizah Othman4 1Unit of Biostatistics & Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia; 2Assistant Medical Science Department, Community College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 3Radiation Oncology Department, Al-Bashir Hospital, 261 Amman, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; 4Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Murad Younis; Bachok Norsa’adahUnit of Biostatistics & Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, MalaysiaEmail murady82@yahoo.com; norsaadah@usm.myObjective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a psycho-education intervention programme in improving the coping strategies of Jordanian breast cancer patients.Methods: A double-blinded randomised control trial involving 200 participants between the ages of 20 to 65 years old breast cancer patients was performed. Apart from those who refused participation, patients with chronic diseases and extreme baseline depression scores were also excluded. The control group received standard care twice a week from the social welfare services team facilitator compared to the intervention group that received additional psycho-education intervention programme (PEIP). The coping strategies were measured using the Brief-COPE inventory consisting of 28 items. It was administered on the second and 12th week of trial. The primary end point was compared between pre- and post-intervention. The effect of the intervention between groups, time, and covariates was measured using the generalised linear mixed model (GLMM) analysis.Results: The mean (SD) of adaptive coping score among the intervention group increased from 5.63 (1.3) at baseline to 6.42 (1.3) at post-intervention. The mean avoidant coping score was 3.87 (1.1) at baseline but reduced to 3.69 (0.8) post-intervention. GLMM showed that women who received the intervention reported significantly higher usage of the adaptive coping strategies after attending the programme (B=0.921, p < 0.001).Conclusion: PEIP significantly improved knowledge of breast cancer patients. Thus, this programme may be considered as a part of the healthcare services in Jordan towards improving the adaptive coping strategies among breast cancer patients, which may point towards the potential for these services to increase adaptive coping strategies among patients in Jordan.Implications for Public Health: PEIP may be considered as psychosocial intervention in public health and healthcare setting to address rising concerns on quality of care among breast cancer patients.Keywords: randomised controlled trial, health education, breast cancer, adaptive coping, avoidant coping, psycho-education intervention programmeYounis MNorsa'adah BOthman ADove Medical Pressarticlerandomised controlled trialhealth educationbreast canceradaptive copingavoidant copingpsycho-education intervention programme.Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENBreast Cancer: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 285-297 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	randomised controlled trial health education breast cancer adaptive coping avoidant coping psycho-education intervention programme. Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
spellingShingle	randomised controlled trial health education breast cancer adaptive coping avoidant coping psycho-education intervention programme. Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Younis M Norsa'adah B Othman A Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial
description	Murad Younis,1– 3 Bachok Norsa’adah,1 Azizah Othman4 1Unit of Biostatistics & Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia; 2Assistant Medical Science Department, Community College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; 3Radiation Oncology Department, Al-Bashir Hospital, 261 Amman, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; 4Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Murad Younis; Bachok Norsa’adahUnit of Biostatistics & Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, MalaysiaEmail murady82@yahoo.com; norsaadah@usm.myObjective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a psycho-education intervention programme in improving the coping strategies of Jordanian breast cancer patients.Methods: A double-blinded randomised control trial involving 200 participants between the ages of 20 to 65 years old breast cancer patients was performed. Apart from those who refused participation, patients with chronic diseases and extreme baseline depression scores were also excluded. The control group received standard care twice a week from the social welfare services team facilitator compared to the intervention group that received additional psycho-education intervention programme (PEIP). The coping strategies were measured using the Brief-COPE inventory consisting of 28 items. It was administered on the second and 12th week of trial. The primary end point was compared between pre- and post-intervention. The effect of the intervention between groups, time, and covariates was measured using the generalised linear mixed model (GLMM) analysis.Results: The mean (SD) of adaptive coping score among the intervention group increased from 5.63 (1.3) at baseline to 6.42 (1.3) at post-intervention. The mean avoidant coping score was 3.87 (1.1) at baseline but reduced to 3.69 (0.8) post-intervention. GLMM showed that women who received the intervention reported significantly higher usage of the adaptive coping strategies after attending the programme (B=0.921, p < 0.001).Conclusion: PEIP significantly improved knowledge of breast cancer patients. Thus, this programme may be considered as a part of the healthcare services in Jordan towards improving the adaptive coping strategies among breast cancer patients, which may point towards the potential for these services to increase adaptive coping strategies among patients in Jordan.Implications for Public Health: PEIP may be considered as psychosocial intervention in public health and healthcare setting to address rising concerns on quality of care among breast cancer patients.Keywords: randomised controlled trial, health education, breast cancer, adaptive coping, avoidant coping, psycho-education intervention programme
format	article
author	Younis M Norsa'adah B Othman A
author_facet	Younis M Norsa'adah B Othman A
author_sort	Younis M
title	Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_short	Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_full	Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_fullStr	Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed	Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_sort	effectiveness of psycho-education intervention programme on coping strategies among jordanian women diagnosed with breast cancer: a randomised controlled trial
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2b88d2cb8ef34a76b56d98728a769d00
work_keys_str_mv	AT younism effectivenessofpsychoeducationinterventionprogrammeoncopingstrategiesamongjordanianwomendiagnosedwithbreastcancerarandomisedcontrolledtrial AT norsaadahb effectivenessofpsychoeducationinterventionprogrammeoncopingstrategiesamongjordanianwomendiagnosedwithbreastcancerarandomisedcontrolledtrial AT othmana effectivenessofpsychoeducationinterventionprogrammeoncopingstrategiesamongjordanianwomendiagnosedwithbreastcancerarandomisedcontrolledtrial
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Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial

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