Pollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.

Despite a great number of published studies addressing estuarine, freshwater and marine bacterial diversity, few have examined urban coastal lagoons in tropical habitats. There is an increasing interest in monitoring opportunistic pathogens as well as indigenous microbial community members in these...

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Autores principales: Gigliola R B Salloto, Alexander M Cardoso, Felipe H Coutinho, Leonardo H Pinto, Ricardo P Vieira, Catia Chaia, Joyce L Lima, Rodolpho M Albano, Orlando B Martins, Maysa M Clementino
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2b8a81184a7644af8f181c57098fec35
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2b8a81184a7644af8f181c57098fec352021-11-18T08:06:33ZPollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0051175https://doaj.org/article/2b8a81184a7644af8f181c57098fec352012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23226484/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Despite a great number of published studies addressing estuarine, freshwater and marine bacterial diversity, few have examined urban coastal lagoons in tropical habitats. There is an increasing interest in monitoring opportunistic pathogens as well as indigenous microbial community members in these water bodies by current molecular and microbiological approaches. In this work, bacterial isolates were obtained through selective plate dilution methods to evaluate antibiotic resistances. In addition, 16S rRNA gene libraries were prepared from environmental waters and mixed cultures grown in BHI medium inoculated with Jacarepaguá lagoon waters. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analyses showed distinct community profiles between environmental communities from each studied site and their cultured counterparts. A total of 497 bacterial sequences were analyzed by MOTHUR, yielding 245 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) grouped at 97% similarity. CCA diagrams showcased how several environmental variables affect the distribution of 18 bacterial orders throughout the three distinct habitats. UniFrac metrics and Venn diagrams revealed that bacterial communities retrieved through each experimental approach were significantly different and that only one OTU, closely related to Vibrio cholerae, was shared between them. Potentially pathogenic bacteria were isolated from most sampled environments, fifty percent of which showed antibiotic resistance.Gigliola R B SallotoAlexander M CardosoFelipe H CoutinhoLeonardo H PintoRicardo P VieiraCatia ChaiaJoyce L LimaRodolpho M AlbanoOrlando B MartinsMaysa M ClementinoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 11, p e51175 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gigliola R B Salloto
Alexander M Cardoso
Felipe H Coutinho
Leonardo H Pinto
Ricardo P Vieira
Catia Chaia
Joyce L Lima
Rodolpho M Albano
Orlando B Martins
Maysa M Clementino
Pollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.
description Despite a great number of published studies addressing estuarine, freshwater and marine bacterial diversity, few have examined urban coastal lagoons in tropical habitats. There is an increasing interest in monitoring opportunistic pathogens as well as indigenous microbial community members in these water bodies by current molecular and microbiological approaches. In this work, bacterial isolates were obtained through selective plate dilution methods to evaluate antibiotic resistances. In addition, 16S rRNA gene libraries were prepared from environmental waters and mixed cultures grown in BHI medium inoculated with Jacarepaguá lagoon waters. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analyses showed distinct community profiles between environmental communities from each studied site and their cultured counterparts. A total of 497 bacterial sequences were analyzed by MOTHUR, yielding 245 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) grouped at 97% similarity. CCA diagrams showcased how several environmental variables affect the distribution of 18 bacterial orders throughout the three distinct habitats. UniFrac metrics and Venn diagrams revealed that bacterial communities retrieved through each experimental approach were significantly different and that only one OTU, closely related to Vibrio cholerae, was shared between them. Potentially pathogenic bacteria were isolated from most sampled environments, fifty percent of which showed antibiotic resistance.
format article
author Gigliola R B Salloto
Alexander M Cardoso
Felipe H Coutinho
Leonardo H Pinto
Ricardo P Vieira
Catia Chaia
Joyce L Lima
Rodolpho M Albano
Orlando B Martins
Maysa M Clementino
author_facet Gigliola R B Salloto
Alexander M Cardoso
Felipe H Coutinho
Leonardo H Pinto
Ricardo P Vieira
Catia Chaia
Joyce L Lima
Rodolpho M Albano
Orlando B Martins
Maysa M Clementino
author_sort Gigliola R B Salloto
title Pollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.
title_short Pollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.
title_full Pollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.
title_fullStr Pollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.
title_full_unstemmed Pollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.
title_sort pollution impacts on bacterioplankton diversity in a tropical urban coastal lagoon system.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/2b8a81184a7644af8f181c57098fec35
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