Notes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan

The diversity of sporocarp-inhabiting fungi (SCIF) was examined using six samples of xylarialean fungi from two different forests in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan: a moist forest in the Sakuragawa area and an urban dry forest in the Tsukuba area. These fungi were enumerated using direct observation and...

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Autores principales:	Wasiatus Sa’diyah, Akira Hashimoto, Gen Okada, Moriya Ohkuma
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	DNA barcoding environmental DNA epiphyte mycobiota taxonomy Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2bb00a3a103340cb9ab89250e8f33eca
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2bb00a3a103340cb9ab89250e8f33eca2021-11-25T17:22:50ZNotes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan10.3390/d131105741424-2818https://doaj.org/article/2bb00a3a103340cb9ab89250e8f33eca2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/11/574https://doaj.org/toc/1424-2818The diversity of sporocarp-inhabiting fungi (SCIF) was examined using six samples of xylarialean fungi from two different forests in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan: a moist forest in the Sakuragawa area and an urban dry forest in the Tsukuba area. These fungi were enumerated using direct observation and dilution plate methods. We obtained 44 isolates, and careful morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies of these isolates revealed that approximately 30% of the operating taxonomic units were undescribed or cryptic species related to known fungi. Although typical mycoparasitic fungi, such as helotialean fungi and <i>Trichoderma</i> spp., were not isolated, the genera <i>Acremonium</i>, <i>Acrodontium</i>, and <i>Simplicillium</i> were detected. Comparisons of SCIF communities between the two forests suggested that the number of isolated species in the Sakuragawa area was lower than that in the Tsukuba area. Soil-borne fungi, such as <i>Aspergillus</i>, <i>Beauveria</i>, <i>Penicillium</i>, and <i>Talaromyces</i>, or polypores/corticioid mushrooms, are frequently detected in the Tsukuba area. Factors affecting SCIF communities in the two forests are discussed. Some noteworthy fungi are briefly described with notes on taxonomy, ecology, and molecular phylogeny.Wasiatus Sa’diyahAkira HashimotoGen OkadaMoriya OhkumaMDPI AGarticleDNA barcodingenvironmental DNAepiphytemycobiotataxonomyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENDiversity, Vol 13, Iss 574, p 574 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	DNA barcoding environmental DNA epiphyte mycobiota taxonomy Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	DNA barcoding environmental DNA epiphyte mycobiota taxonomy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Wasiatus Sa’diyah Akira Hashimoto Gen Okada Moriya Ohkuma Notes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan
description	The diversity of sporocarp-inhabiting fungi (SCIF) was examined using six samples of xylarialean fungi from two different forests in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan: a moist forest in the Sakuragawa area and an urban dry forest in the Tsukuba area. These fungi were enumerated using direct observation and dilution plate methods. We obtained 44 isolates, and careful morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies of these isolates revealed that approximately 30% of the operating taxonomic units were undescribed or cryptic species related to known fungi. Although typical mycoparasitic fungi, such as helotialean fungi and <i>Trichoderma</i> spp., were not isolated, the genera <i>Acremonium</i>, <i>Acrodontium</i>, and <i>Simplicillium</i> were detected. Comparisons of SCIF communities between the two forests suggested that the number of isolated species in the Sakuragawa area was lower than that in the Tsukuba area. Soil-borne fungi, such as <i>Aspergillus</i>, <i>Beauveria</i>, <i>Penicillium</i>, and <i>Talaromyces</i>, or polypores/corticioid mushrooms, are frequently detected in the Tsukuba area. Factors affecting SCIF communities in the two forests are discussed. Some noteworthy fungi are briefly described with notes on taxonomy, ecology, and molecular phylogeny.
format	article
author	Wasiatus Sa’diyah Akira Hashimoto Gen Okada Moriya Ohkuma
author_facet	Wasiatus Sa’diyah Akira Hashimoto Gen Okada Moriya Ohkuma
author_sort	Wasiatus Sa’diyah
title	Notes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan
title_short	Notes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan
title_full	Notes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan
title_fullStr	Notes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan
title_full_unstemmed	Notes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan
title_sort	notes on some interesting sporocarp-inhabiting fungi isolated from xylarialean fungi in japan
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2bb00a3a103340cb9ab89250e8f33eca
work_keys_str_mv	AT wasiatussadiyah notesonsomeinterestingsporocarpinhabitingfungiisolatedfromxylarialeanfungiinjapan AT akirahashimoto notesonsomeinterestingsporocarpinhabitingfungiisolatedfromxylarialeanfungiinjapan AT genokada notesonsomeinterestingsporocarpinhabitingfungiisolatedfromxylarialeanfungiinjapan AT moriyaohkuma notesonsomeinterestingsporocarpinhabitingfungiisolatedfromxylarialeanfungiinjapan
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Notes on Some Interesting Sporocarp-Inhabiting Fungi Isolated from Xylarialean Fungi in Japan

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