Experimental design approach to COD and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process

Toxic leachates originate from landfills are one of the major environmental problems. It has an important role in groundwater contamination and its treatment is crucial for environmental protection. In this research, the Electrooxidation (EO) process is applied to the landfill leachate balancing poo...

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Autores principales: Sevil Veli, Ayla Arslan, Melike Isgoren, Deniz Bingol, Dilay Demiral
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2bb9fa61b0a3420db212d13227ad5f0f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2bb9fa61b0a3420db212d13227ad5f0f2021-11-24T04:35:17ZExperimental design approach to COD and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process2667-010010.1016/j.envc.2021.100369https://doaj.org/article/2bb9fa61b0a3420db212d13227ad5f0f2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021003437https://doaj.org/toc/2667-0100Toxic leachates originate from landfills are one of the major environmental problems. It has an important role in groundwater contamination and its treatment is crucial for environmental protection. In this research, the Electrooxidation (EO) process is applied to the landfill leachate balancing pool effluent. At the beginning of the study, conventional characterization of landfill leachate was conducted. Then, the EO process was progressed via 14 stainless steel and parallel positioned electrodes. Through the Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the effectiveness of process variables was explained statistically. Effects of pH, current density, and reaction time on the process efficiency were studied and optimum conditions of the EO reaction were determined via COD and color removal efficiency parameters. By the model, optimum conditions of the reaction were found to be pH 7, current density 4.30 mA/cm2, and reaction time 35 min. The estimated removal efficiencies for COD and color were 42% and 97%, respectively. R2 values of the models were 98% for color removal and 93% for COD removal.Sevil VeliAyla ArslanMelike IsgorenDeniz BingolDilay DemiralElsevierarticleElectrooxidationLandfill leachateResponse surface methodologyColor removal COD removalEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENEnvironmental Challenges, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100369- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Electrooxidation
Landfill leachate
Response surface methodology
Color removal COD removal
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Electrooxidation
Landfill leachate
Response surface methodology
Color removal COD removal
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Sevil Veli
Ayla Arslan
Melike Isgoren
Deniz Bingol
Dilay Demiral
Experimental design approach to COD and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process
description Toxic leachates originate from landfills are one of the major environmental problems. It has an important role in groundwater contamination and its treatment is crucial for environmental protection. In this research, the Electrooxidation (EO) process is applied to the landfill leachate balancing pool effluent. At the beginning of the study, conventional characterization of landfill leachate was conducted. Then, the EO process was progressed via 14 stainless steel and parallel positioned electrodes. Through the Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the effectiveness of process variables was explained statistically. Effects of pH, current density, and reaction time on the process efficiency were studied and optimum conditions of the EO reaction were determined via COD and color removal efficiency parameters. By the model, optimum conditions of the reaction were found to be pH 7, current density 4.30 mA/cm2, and reaction time 35 min. The estimated removal efficiencies for COD and color were 42% and 97%, respectively. R2 values of the models were 98% for color removal and 93% for COD removal.
format article
author Sevil Veli
Ayla Arslan
Melike Isgoren
Deniz Bingol
Dilay Demiral
author_facet Sevil Veli
Ayla Arslan
Melike Isgoren
Deniz Bingol
Dilay Demiral
author_sort Sevil Veli
title Experimental design approach to COD and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process
title_short Experimental design approach to COD and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process
title_full Experimental design approach to COD and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process
title_fullStr Experimental design approach to COD and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process
title_full_unstemmed Experimental design approach to COD and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process
title_sort experimental design approach to cod and color removal of landfill leachate by the electrooxidation process
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2bb9fa61b0a3420db212d13227ad5f0f
work_keys_str_mv AT sevilveli experimentaldesignapproachtocodandcolorremovaloflandfillleachatebytheelectrooxidationprocess
AT aylaarslan experimentaldesignapproachtocodandcolorremovaloflandfillleachatebytheelectrooxidationprocess
AT melikeisgoren experimentaldesignapproachtocodandcolorremovaloflandfillleachatebytheelectrooxidationprocess
AT denizbingol experimentaldesignapproachtocodandcolorremovaloflandfillleachatebytheelectrooxidationprocess
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