Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications

Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDS), boron nitride (BN), and layered double hydroxide (LDH) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely investigated as potential candidates in various...

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Autores principales:	Inamullah Mahar, Fida Hussain Memon, Jae-Wook Lee, Kyung Hwan Kim, Rafique Ahmed, Faheeda Soomro, Faisal Rehman, Ayaz Ali Memon, Khalid Hussain Thebo, Kyung Hyun Choi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	two-dimensional MXenes membrane water purification antibacterial Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemical engineering TP155-156
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2bbcebad112740879e165d3a5388aea5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2bbcebad112740879e165d3a5388aea52021-11-25T18:19:57ZTwo-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications10.3390/membranes111108692077-0375https://doaj.org/article/2bbcebad112740879e165d3a5388aea52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/869https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0375Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDS), boron nitride (BN), and layered double hydroxide (LDH) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely investigated as potential candidates in various separation applications because of their high mechanical strength, large surface area, ideal chemical and thermal stability, simplicity, ease of functionalization, environmental comparability, and good antibacterial performance. Recently, MXene as a new member of the 2D polymer family has attracted significant attention in water purification, desalination, gas separation, antibacterial, and antifouling applications. Herein, we review the most recent progress in the fabrication, preparation, and modification methods of MXene-based lamellar membranes with the emphasis on applications for water purification and desalination. Moreover, the antibacterial properties of MXene-based membranes show a significant potential for commercial use in water purification. Thus, this review provides a directional guide for future development in this emerging technology.Inamullah MaharFida Hussain MemonJae-Wook LeeKyung Hwan KimRafique AhmedFaheeda SoomroFaisal RehmanAyaz Ali MemonKhalid Hussain TheboKyung Hyun ChoiMDPI AGarticletwo-dimensionalMXenesmembranewater purificationantibacterialChemical technologyTP1-1185Chemical engineeringTP155-156ENMembranes, Vol 11, Iss 869, p 869 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	two-dimensional MXenes membrane water purification antibacterial Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemical engineering TP155-156
spellingShingle	two-dimensional MXenes membrane water purification antibacterial Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Inamullah Mahar Fida Hussain Memon Jae-Wook Lee Kyung Hwan Kim Rafique Ahmed Faheeda Soomro Faisal Rehman Ayaz Ali Memon Khalid Hussain Thebo Kyung Hyun Choi Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications
description	Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDS), boron nitride (BN), and layered double hydroxide (LDH) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely investigated as potential candidates in various separation applications because of their high mechanical strength, large surface area, ideal chemical and thermal stability, simplicity, ease of functionalization, environmental comparability, and good antibacterial performance. Recently, MXene as a new member of the 2D polymer family has attracted significant attention in water purification, desalination, gas separation, antibacterial, and antifouling applications. Herein, we review the most recent progress in the fabrication, preparation, and modification methods of MXene-based lamellar membranes with the emphasis on applications for water purification and desalination. Moreover, the antibacterial properties of MXene-based membranes show a significant potential for commercial use in water purification. Thus, this review provides a directional guide for future development in this emerging technology.
format	article
author	Inamullah Mahar Fida Hussain Memon Jae-Wook Lee Kyung Hwan Kim Rafique Ahmed Faheeda Soomro Faisal Rehman Ayaz Ali Memon Khalid Hussain Thebo Kyung Hyun Choi
author_facet	Inamullah Mahar Fida Hussain Memon Jae-Wook Lee Kyung Hwan Kim Rafique Ahmed Faheeda Soomro Faisal Rehman Ayaz Ali Memon Khalid Hussain Thebo Kyung Hyun Choi
author_sort	Inamullah Mahar
title	Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications
title_short	Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications
title_full	Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications
title_fullStr	Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications
title_full_unstemmed	Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications
title_sort	two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (mxenes) for water purification and antibacterial applications
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2bbcebad112740879e165d3a5388aea5
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Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Water Purification and Antibacterial Applications

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