Integrated Strategy From In Vitro, In Situ, In Vivo to In Silico for Predicting Active Constituents and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Tongfengding Capsule for Treating Gout by Inhibiting Inflammatory Responses
The study of screening active constituents from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is important for explicating the mechanism of action of TCM and further evaluating the safety and efficacy effectively. However, detecting and identifying the active constituents from complicated biological samples st...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:2bc12823091d48f2990e3512d25c78fe2021-12-01T13:10:49ZIntegrated Strategy From In Vitro, In Situ, In Vivo to In Silico for Predicting Active Constituents and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Tongfengding Capsule for Treating Gout by Inhibiting Inflammatory Responses1663-981210.3389/fphar.2021.759157https://doaj.org/article/2bc12823091d48f2990e3512d25c78fe2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.759157/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812The study of screening active constituents from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is important for explicating the mechanism of action of TCM and further evaluating the safety and efficacy effectively. However, detecting and identifying the active constituents from complicated biological samples still remain a challenge. Here, a practical, quick, and novel integrated strategy from in vitro, in situ, in vivo to in silico for rapidly screening the active constituents was developed. Firstly, the chemical profile of TCM in vitro was identified using UPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap HRMS. Secondly, the in situ intestinal perfusion with venous sampling (IPVS) method was used to investigate the intestinal absorption components. Thirdly, after intragastric administration of the TCM extract, the in vivo absorbed prototype components were detected and identified. Finally, the target network pharmacology approach was applied to explore the potential targets and possible mechanisms of the absorbed components from TCM. The reliability and availability of this approach was demonstrated using Tongfengding capsule (TFDC) as an example of herbal medicine. A total of 141 compounds were detected and identified in TFDC, and among them, 64 components were absorbed into the plasma. Then, a total of 35 absorbed bioactive components and 50 related targets shared commonly by compounds and gout were integrated via target network pharmacology analysis. Ultimately, the effects of the absorbed components on metabolism pathways were verified by experiments. These results demonstrated that this original method may provide a practical tool for screening bioactive compounds from TCM treating particular diseases. Furthermore, it also can clarify the potential mechanism of action of TCM and rationalize the application of TFDC as an effective herbal therapy for gout.Wenning YangXiaoquan JiangJingtong LiuDongying QiZhiqiang LuoGuohua YuXueyan LiMuli SenHongjiao ChenWei LiuYang LiuGuopeng WangFrontiers Media S.A.articleTongfengding capsuleUPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap HRMSabsorbed componentstarget network pharmacologyintestinal perfusion with venous samplingTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENFrontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 12 (2021) |
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Tongfengding capsule UPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap HRMS absorbed components target network pharmacology intestinal perfusion with venous sampling Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 |
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Tongfengding capsule UPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap HRMS absorbed components target network pharmacology intestinal perfusion with venous sampling Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Wenning Yang Xiaoquan Jiang Jingtong Liu Dongying Qi Zhiqiang Luo Guohua Yu Xueyan Li Muli Sen Hongjiao Chen Wei Liu Yang Liu Guopeng Wang Integrated Strategy From In Vitro, In Situ, In Vivo to In Silico for Predicting Active Constituents and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Tongfengding Capsule for Treating Gout by Inhibiting Inflammatory Responses |
description |
The study of screening active constituents from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is important for explicating the mechanism of action of TCM and further evaluating the safety and efficacy effectively. However, detecting and identifying the active constituents from complicated biological samples still remain a challenge. Here, a practical, quick, and novel integrated strategy from in vitro, in situ, in vivo to in silico for rapidly screening the active constituents was developed. Firstly, the chemical profile of TCM in vitro was identified using UPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap HRMS. Secondly, the in situ intestinal perfusion with venous sampling (IPVS) method was used to investigate the intestinal absorption components. Thirdly, after intragastric administration of the TCM extract, the in vivo absorbed prototype components were detected and identified. Finally, the target network pharmacology approach was applied to explore the potential targets and possible mechanisms of the absorbed components from TCM. The reliability and availability of this approach was demonstrated using Tongfengding capsule (TFDC) as an example of herbal medicine. A total of 141 compounds were detected and identified in TFDC, and among them, 64 components were absorbed into the plasma. Then, a total of 35 absorbed bioactive components and 50 related targets shared commonly by compounds and gout were integrated via target network pharmacology analysis. Ultimately, the effects of the absorbed components on metabolism pathways were verified by experiments. These results demonstrated that this original method may provide a practical tool for screening bioactive compounds from TCM treating particular diseases. Furthermore, it also can clarify the potential mechanism of action of TCM and rationalize the application of TFDC as an effective herbal therapy for gout. |
format |
article |
author |
Wenning Yang Xiaoquan Jiang Jingtong Liu Dongying Qi Zhiqiang Luo Guohua Yu Xueyan Li Muli Sen Hongjiao Chen Wei Liu Yang Liu Guopeng Wang |
author_facet |
Wenning Yang Xiaoquan Jiang Jingtong Liu Dongying Qi Zhiqiang Luo Guohua Yu Xueyan Li Muli Sen Hongjiao Chen Wei Liu Yang Liu Guopeng Wang |
author_sort |
Wenning Yang |
title |
Integrated Strategy From In Vitro, In Situ, In Vivo to In Silico for Predicting Active Constituents and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Tongfengding Capsule for Treating Gout by Inhibiting Inflammatory Responses |
title_short |
Integrated Strategy From In Vitro, In Situ, In Vivo to In Silico for Predicting Active Constituents and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Tongfengding Capsule for Treating Gout by Inhibiting Inflammatory Responses |
title_full |
Integrated Strategy From In Vitro, In Situ, In Vivo to In Silico for Predicting Active Constituents and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Tongfengding Capsule for Treating Gout by Inhibiting Inflammatory Responses |
title_fullStr |
Integrated Strategy From In Vitro, In Situ, In Vivo to In Silico for Predicting Active Constituents and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Tongfengding Capsule for Treating Gout by Inhibiting Inflammatory Responses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Integrated Strategy From In Vitro, In Situ, In Vivo to In Silico for Predicting Active Constituents and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Tongfengding Capsule for Treating Gout by Inhibiting Inflammatory Responses |
title_sort |
integrated strategy from in vitro, in situ, in vivo to in silico for predicting active constituents and exploring molecular mechanisms of tongfengding capsule for treating gout by inhibiting inflammatory responses |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2bc12823091d48f2990e3512d25c78fe |
work_keys_str_mv |
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