The Association of Drug-Use Characteristics and Active Coping Styles With Positive Affect in Patients With Heroin-Use Disorder and Methamphetamine-Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Background: Positive affect (PA) is crucial for individuals to cope with the current pandemic and buffer the lingering fears after it, especially for patients with substance-use disorders (SUDs). The current study aimed to explore PA and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in male patie...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/2bd1bb954fe1493489b0498ead521405 |
| Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
| id |
oai:doaj.org-article:2bd1bb954fe1493489b0498ead521405 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:2bd1bb954fe1493489b0498ead5214052021-12-03T05:14:39ZThe Association of Drug-Use Characteristics and Active Coping Styles With Positive Affect in Patients With Heroin-Use Disorder and Methamphetamine-Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic2296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.739068https://doaj.org/article/2bd1bb954fe1493489b0498ead5214052021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.739068/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565Background: Positive affect (PA) is crucial for individuals to cope with the current pandemic and buffer the lingering fears after it, especially for patients with substance-use disorders (SUDs). The current study aimed to explore PA and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in male patients with the heroin-use disorder (HUD) and patients with the methamphetamine-use disorder (MAUD), respectively.Methods: A total of 325 male patients with SUDs (106 with HUD and 219 with MAUD, all were single-substance users) in a compulsory rehabilitation center underwent semi-structured interviews during the pandemic. The demographic information, drug-use characteristics, active coping styles (ACSs, by Simple Coping Style Questionnaire), and PA (by the Positive and Negative Affect Scale) of participants were collected and recorded.Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in age, the proportion of full-time workers before the epidemic, duration of drug use, the proportion of patients with long-term withdrawal during the epidemic, cravings, ACS, and PA. Correlation and multiple linear regression analysis showed that duration of drug use, ACS, and stable jobs were significant predictive factors for PA in patients with HUD, while long-term withdrawal, ACS, and stable jobs during the epidemic were significant predictive factors for PA in patients with MAUD.Conclusions: Our study demonstrated the factors for PA in patients with HUD and MAUD during the pandemic. The results provided a basis for the comprehensive understanding of the PA of patients with SUDs and the development of targeted treatments.Yingying WangYingying WangJinsong ZuoLong WangQianjin WangQianjin WangXin WangXin WangQian YangQian YangHanjing Emily WuColin B. GoodmanDongmei WangTieqiao LiuTieqiao LiuXiangyang ZhangFrontiers Media S.A.articleCOVID-19substance use disorderspositive affectwithdrawalcravingPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
COVID-19 substance use disorders positive affect withdrawal craving Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
| spellingShingle |
COVID-19 substance use disorders positive affect withdrawal craving Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Yingying Wang Yingying Wang Jinsong Zuo Long Wang Qianjin Wang Qianjin Wang Xin Wang Xin Wang Qian Yang Qian Yang Hanjing Emily Wu Colin B. Goodman Dongmei Wang Tieqiao Liu Tieqiao Liu Xiangyang Zhang The Association of Drug-Use Characteristics and Active Coping Styles With Positive Affect in Patients With Heroin-Use Disorder and Methamphetamine-Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| description |
Background: Positive affect (PA) is crucial for individuals to cope with the current pandemic and buffer the lingering fears after it, especially for patients with substance-use disorders (SUDs). The current study aimed to explore PA and its related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in male patients with the heroin-use disorder (HUD) and patients with the methamphetamine-use disorder (MAUD), respectively.Methods: A total of 325 male patients with SUDs (106 with HUD and 219 with MAUD, all were single-substance users) in a compulsory rehabilitation center underwent semi-structured interviews during the pandemic. The demographic information, drug-use characteristics, active coping styles (ACSs, by Simple Coping Style Questionnaire), and PA (by the Positive and Negative Affect Scale) of participants were collected and recorded.Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in age, the proportion of full-time workers before the epidemic, duration of drug use, the proportion of patients with long-term withdrawal during the epidemic, cravings, ACS, and PA. Correlation and multiple linear regression analysis showed that duration of drug use, ACS, and stable jobs were significant predictive factors for PA in patients with HUD, while long-term withdrawal, ACS, and stable jobs during the epidemic were significant predictive factors for PA in patients with MAUD.Conclusions: Our study demonstrated the factors for PA in patients with HUD and MAUD during the pandemic. The results provided a basis for the comprehensive understanding of the PA of patients with SUDs and the development of targeted treatments. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Yingying Wang Yingying Wang Jinsong Zuo Long Wang Qianjin Wang Qianjin Wang Xin Wang Xin Wang Qian Yang Qian Yang Hanjing Emily Wu Colin B. Goodman Dongmei Wang Tieqiao Liu Tieqiao Liu Xiangyang Zhang |
| author_facet |
Yingying Wang Yingying Wang Jinsong Zuo Long Wang Qianjin Wang Qianjin Wang Xin Wang Xin Wang Qian Yang Qian Yang Hanjing Emily Wu Colin B. Goodman Dongmei Wang Tieqiao Liu Tieqiao Liu Xiangyang Zhang |
| author_sort |
Yingying Wang |
| title |
The Association of Drug-Use Characteristics and Active Coping Styles With Positive Affect in Patients With Heroin-Use Disorder and Methamphetamine-Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_short |
The Association of Drug-Use Characteristics and Active Coping Styles With Positive Affect in Patients With Heroin-Use Disorder and Methamphetamine-Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_full |
The Association of Drug-Use Characteristics and Active Coping Styles With Positive Affect in Patients With Heroin-Use Disorder and Methamphetamine-Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_fullStr |
The Association of Drug-Use Characteristics and Active Coping Styles With Positive Affect in Patients With Heroin-Use Disorder and Methamphetamine-Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Association of Drug-Use Characteristics and Active Coping Styles With Positive Affect in Patients With Heroin-Use Disorder and Methamphetamine-Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_sort |
association of drug-use characteristics and active coping styles with positive affect in patients with heroin-use disorder and methamphetamine-use disorder during the covid-19 pandemic |
| publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/2bd1bb954fe1493489b0498ead521405 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT yingyingwang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT yingyingwang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT jinsongzuo theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT longwang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT qianjinwang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT qianjinwang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT xinwang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT xinwang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT qianyang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT qianyang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT hanjingemilywu theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT colinbgoodman theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT dongmeiwang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT tieqiaoliu theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT tieqiaoliu theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT xiangyangzhang theassociationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT yingyingwang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT yingyingwang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT jinsongzuo associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT longwang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT qianjinwang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT qianjinwang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT xinwang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT xinwang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT qianyang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT qianyang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT hanjingemilywu associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT colinbgoodman associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT dongmeiwang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT tieqiaoliu associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT tieqiaoliu associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic AT xiangyangzhang associationofdrugusecharacteristicsandactivecopingstyleswithpositiveaffectinpatientswithheroinusedisorderandmethamphetamineusedisorderduringthecovid19pandemic |
| _version_ |
1718373922082127872 |