The role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus

At the beginning of the XXI century, with the advent of technical capabilities and new methods of genes sequencing, the attention of researchers to the study of the human metagenome has significantly increased. The interaction between changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the gu...

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Autores principales: L. I. Ibragimova, E. A. Kolpakova, A. V. Dzagakhova, L. V. Egshatyan, E. V. Pokrovskaya, O. S. Derevyanko, T. V. Nikonova
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Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2bd2887710424625b52597886d6e70fe2021-11-14T09:00:23ZThe role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM10326https://doaj.org/article/2bd2887710424625b52597886d6e70fe2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10326https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378At the beginning of the XXI century, with the advent of technical capabilities and new methods of genes sequencing, the attention of researchers to the study of the human metagenome has significantly increased. The interaction between changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the gut microbiota (GM) and various diseases is being actively studied, a search for specific metabolites and genes of microorganisms that may be associated with the development, in particular, of immune-mediated diseases is underway. In recent years, a lot of new data have been published on the possible contribution of gut flora dysbiosis to the development of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), while the first assumptions were put forward as far back as 1970s. The search for pathogenetic mechanisms of GM influence on the development and progression of T1DM is becoming an increasingly relevant objective, since in recent years the incidence of T1DM is rapidly increasing, which is a serious health problem throughout the world.This review discusses the current ideas about the role of GM in the immunopathogenesis of T1DM, new data on the near-term prospects in the study of the human macrogenome, current ideas about the role of GM in the immunopathogenesis of T1DM, and the possibility of applying this knowledge by the practitioner.L. I. IbragimovaE. A. KolpakovaA. V. DzagakhovaL. V. EgshatyanE. V. PokrovskayaO. S. DerevyankoT. V. NikonovaEndocrinology Research Centrearticlemicrobiotatype 1 diabetes mellitusgene sequencingNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 62-69 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic microbiota
type 1 diabetes mellitus
gene sequencing
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle microbiota
type 1 diabetes mellitus
gene sequencing
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
L. I. Ibragimova
E. A. Kolpakova
A. V. Dzagakhova
L. V. Egshatyan
E. V. Pokrovskaya
O. S. Derevyanko
T. V. Nikonova
The role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus
description At the beginning of the XXI century, with the advent of technical capabilities and new methods of genes sequencing, the attention of researchers to the study of the human metagenome has significantly increased. The interaction between changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the gut microbiota (GM) and various diseases is being actively studied, a search for specific metabolites and genes of microorganisms that may be associated with the development, in particular, of immune-mediated diseases is underway. In recent years, a lot of new data have been published on the possible contribution of gut flora dysbiosis to the development of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), while the first assumptions were put forward as far back as 1970s. The search for pathogenetic mechanisms of GM influence on the development and progression of T1DM is becoming an increasingly relevant objective, since in recent years the incidence of T1DM is rapidly increasing, which is a serious health problem throughout the world.This review discusses the current ideas about the role of GM in the immunopathogenesis of T1DM, new data on the near-term prospects in the study of the human macrogenome, current ideas about the role of GM in the immunopathogenesis of T1DM, and the possibility of applying this knowledge by the practitioner.
format article
author L. I. Ibragimova
E. A. Kolpakova
A. V. Dzagakhova
L. V. Egshatyan
E. V. Pokrovskaya
O. S. Derevyanko
T. V. Nikonova
author_facet L. I. Ibragimova
E. A. Kolpakova
A. V. Dzagakhova
L. V. Egshatyan
E. V. Pokrovskaya
O. S. Derevyanko
T. V. Nikonova
author_sort L. I. Ibragimova
title The role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_short The role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_full The role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr The role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed The role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_sort role of the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2bd2887710424625b52597886d6e70fe
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