IL-21-mediated reversal of NK cell exhaustion facilitates anti-tumour immunity in MHC class I-deficient tumours

Loss of major histocompatibility complex MHC-I expression contributes to cancer immune evasion. Here, the authors show that, in both mice and humans, MHC-I downregulation is associated with the induction of NK-cell exhaustion and that IL-21 restores NK-cell function and inhibits tumours progression.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyungseok Seo, Insu Jeon, Byung-Seok Kim, Myunghwan Park, Eun-Ah Bae, Boyeong Song, Choong-Hyun Koh, Kwang-Soo Shin, Il-Kyu Kim, Kiyoung Choi, Taegwon Oh, Jiyoun Min, Byung Soh Min, Yoon Dae Han, Suk-Jo Kang, Sang Joon Shin, Yeonseok Chung, Chang-Yuil Kang
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/2bd96612eae447d095ca7886cae7e6ec
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Summary:Loss of major histocompatibility complex MHC-I expression contributes to cancer immune evasion. Here, the authors show that, in both mice and humans, MHC-I downregulation is associated with the induction of NK-cell exhaustion and that IL-21 restores NK-cell function and inhibits tumours progression.