Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration

Tetsuyuki Suetsugu,1,2 Aki Kato,1 Munenori Yoshida,1 Tsutomu Yasukawa,1 Akiko Nishiwaki,1,3 Norio Hasegawa,1 Hideaki Usui,1 Yuichiro Ogura1 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 2Department of Ophthalmology, General Kamiiida Dai...

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Autores principales: Suetsugu T, Kato A, Yoshida M, Yasukawa T, Nishiwaki A, Hasegawa N, Usui H, Ogura Y
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2bdec4c31a094feca07d0219ba0ac5c12021-12-02T02:35:56ZEvaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/2bdec4c31a094feca07d0219ba0ac5c12016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/evaluation-of-peripheral-fundus-autofluorescence-in-eyes-with-wet-age--peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Tetsuyuki Suetsugu,1,2 Aki Kato,1 Munenori Yoshida,1 Tsutomu Yasukawa,1 Akiko Nishiwaki,1,3 Norio Hasegawa,1 Hideaki Usui,1 Yuichiro Ogura1 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 2Department of Ophthalmology, General Kamiiida Daiichi Hospital, 3Nishiwaki Eye Clinic, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of abnormal peripheral fundus autofluorescence (FAF) in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using wide-field imaging instrument. Patients and methods: A retrospective, case-controlled study involving 66 eyes of 46 Japanese wet AMD patients and 32 eyes of 20 control patients was performed. Wide-field FAF images were obtained for typical AMD (37 eyes/28 patients), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) (22 eyes/20 patients), and retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) (seven eyes/four patients). Two masked ophthalmologists independently graded the images for mottled, granular, and nummular patterns. Main outcome measures were abnormal peripheral FAF frequencies and relative risks by disease subgroups and treatments. Results: Abnormal peripheral FAF patterns were found in 51.5% of wet AMD eyes compared with 18.8% of control eyes (P<0.001). Mottled, granular, and nummular patterns were found in 45.5%, 31.8%, and 16.7%, respectively, of wet AMD eyes. Each disease subgroup (typical AMD, 54.1%; PCV, 36.4%; and RAP, 85.7%) showed significantly higher frequencies of peripheral FAF (P<0.001, P=0.03, and P<0.001, respectively) than control eyes (18.8%). There were no significant differences (P=0.76) between the frequencies in untreated and treated eyes. Conclusion: Eyes of Japanese wet AMD patients had a higher abnormal FAF prevalence compared with control eyes. Among the three disease subtypes, abnormal patterns were least prevalent in PCV eyes. Keywords: age-related macular degeneration, fundus autofluorescence, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, retinal angiomatous proliferation Suetsugu TKato AYoshida MYasukawa TNishiwaki AHasegawa NUsui HOgura YDove Medical Pressarticleage-related macular degenerationfundus autofluorescencepolypoidal choroidal vasculopathyretinal angiomatous proliferationOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 10, Pp 2497-2503 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic age-related macular degeneration
fundus autofluorescence
polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
retinal angiomatous proliferation
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle age-related macular degeneration
fundus autofluorescence
polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
retinal angiomatous proliferation
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Suetsugu T
Kato A
Yoshida M
Yasukawa T
Nishiwaki A
Hasegawa N
Usui H
Ogura Y
Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration
description Tetsuyuki Suetsugu,1,2 Aki Kato,1 Munenori Yoshida,1 Tsutomu Yasukawa,1 Akiko Nishiwaki,1,3 Norio Hasegawa,1 Hideaki Usui,1 Yuichiro Ogura1 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 2Department of Ophthalmology, General Kamiiida Daiichi Hospital, 3Nishiwaki Eye Clinic, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of abnormal peripheral fundus autofluorescence (FAF) in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using wide-field imaging instrument. Patients and methods: A retrospective, case-controlled study involving 66 eyes of 46 Japanese wet AMD patients and 32 eyes of 20 control patients was performed. Wide-field FAF images were obtained for typical AMD (37 eyes/28 patients), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) (22 eyes/20 patients), and retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) (seven eyes/four patients). Two masked ophthalmologists independently graded the images for mottled, granular, and nummular patterns. Main outcome measures were abnormal peripheral FAF frequencies and relative risks by disease subgroups and treatments. Results: Abnormal peripheral FAF patterns were found in 51.5% of wet AMD eyes compared with 18.8% of control eyes (P<0.001). Mottled, granular, and nummular patterns were found in 45.5%, 31.8%, and 16.7%, respectively, of wet AMD eyes. Each disease subgroup (typical AMD, 54.1%; PCV, 36.4%; and RAP, 85.7%) showed significantly higher frequencies of peripheral FAF (P<0.001, P=0.03, and P<0.001, respectively) than control eyes (18.8%). There were no significant differences (P=0.76) between the frequencies in untreated and treated eyes. Conclusion: Eyes of Japanese wet AMD patients had a higher abnormal FAF prevalence compared with control eyes. Among the three disease subtypes, abnormal patterns were least prevalent in PCV eyes. Keywords: age-related macular degeneration, fundus autofluorescence, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, retinal angiomatous proliferation 
format article
author Suetsugu T
Kato A
Yoshida M
Yasukawa T
Nishiwaki A
Hasegawa N
Usui H
Ogura Y
author_facet Suetsugu T
Kato A
Yoshida M
Yasukawa T
Nishiwaki A
Hasegawa N
Usui H
Ogura Y
author_sort Suetsugu T
title Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration
title_short Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration
title_full Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration
title_fullStr Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration
title_sort evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/2bdec4c31a094feca07d0219ba0ac5c1
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