Simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant

Abstract Dental implant may suffer transient external impacts. To simulate the effect of impact forces on bone damage is very important for evaluation of damage and guiding treatment in clinics. In this study, an animal model was established by inserting an implant into the femoral condyle of New Ze...

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Autores principales:	Xinyang Ma, Xiaoou Diao, Zhirui Li, Haitao Xin, Tao Suo, Bing Hou, Zhongbin Tang, Yulu Wu, Fan Feng, Huiwen Luo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2be43e663e40412180e306a1496ca5b4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2be43e663e40412180e306a1496ca5b42021-12-02T18:27:50ZSimulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant10.1038/s41598-020-63666-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2be43e663e40412180e306a1496ca5b42020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63666-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Dental implant may suffer transient external impacts. To simulate the effect of impact forces on bone damage is very important for evaluation of damage and guiding treatment in clinics. In this study, an animal model was established by inserting an implant into the femoral condyle of New Zealand rabbit. Implant with good osseointegration was loaded with impact force. A three-dimensional finite element model was established based on the data of the animal model. Damage process to bone tissue was simulated with Abaqus 6.13 software combining dynamic mechanical properties of the femur. The characteristics of bone damage were analyzed by comparing the results of animal testing with numerical simulation data. After impact, cortical bone around the implant and trabecular at the bottom of the implant were prone to damage. The degree of damage correlated with the direction of loading and the magnitude of the impact. Lateral loading was most likely performed to damage cancellous bone. The stress wave formed by the impact force can damage the implant–bone interface and peri-implant trabeculae. The data from numerical simulations were consistent with data from animal experiments, highlighting the importance of a thorough examination and evaluation based on the patient’s medical history.Xinyang MaXiaoou DiaoZhirui LiHaitao XinTao SuoBing HouZhongbin TangYulu WuFan FengHuiwen LuoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Xinyang Ma Xiaoou Diao Zhirui Li Haitao Xin Tao Suo Bing Hou Zhongbin Tang Yulu Wu Fan Feng Huiwen Luo Simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant
description	Abstract Dental implant may suffer transient external impacts. To simulate the effect of impact forces on bone damage is very important for evaluation of damage and guiding treatment in clinics. In this study, an animal model was established by inserting an implant into the femoral condyle of New Zealand rabbit. Implant with good osseointegration was loaded with impact force. A three-dimensional finite element model was established based on the data of the animal model. Damage process to bone tissue was simulated with Abaqus 6.13 software combining dynamic mechanical properties of the femur. The characteristics of bone damage were analyzed by comparing the results of animal testing with numerical simulation data. After impact, cortical bone around the implant and trabecular at the bottom of the implant were prone to damage. The degree of damage correlated with the direction of loading and the magnitude of the impact. Lateral loading was most likely performed to damage cancellous bone. The stress wave formed by the impact force can damage the implant–bone interface and peri-implant trabeculae. The data from numerical simulations were consistent with data from animal experiments, highlighting the importance of a thorough examination and evaluation based on the patient’s medical history.
format	article
author	Xinyang Ma Xiaoou Diao Zhirui Li Haitao Xin Tao Suo Bing Hou Zhongbin Tang Yulu Wu Fan Feng Huiwen Luo
author_facet	Xinyang Ma Xiaoou Diao Zhirui Li Haitao Xin Tao Suo Bing Hou Zhongbin Tang Yulu Wu Fan Feng Huiwen Luo
author_sort	Xinyang Ma
title	Simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant
title_short	Simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant
title_full	Simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant
title_fullStr	Simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant
title_full_unstemmed	Simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant
title_sort	simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/2be43e663e40412180e306a1496ca5b4
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Simulation analysis of impact damage to the bone tissue surrounding a dental implant

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