Multisystem Inflammation and Organ Dysfunction After BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination

BACKGROUND:. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has to date granted approval or emergency use authorization to three vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and coronavirus disease 2019. In clinical trials and real-use observational studies, the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 m...

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Autores principales: Benjamin Kahn, BA, Sokratis A. Apostolidis, MD, Vatsal Bhatt, MD, Allison R. Greenplate, PhD, Staci Kallish, DO, Anthony LaCava, MD, Alfredo Lucas, BA, Nuala J. Meyer, MD, MS, Dan Negoianu, MD, Alexis R. Ogdie, MD, MSCE, Michael G. S. Shashaty, MD, MSCE, Patricia A. Takach, MD, Leah Zuroff, MD, MS, E. John Wherry, PhD, George L. Anesi, MD, MSCE, MBE
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Publicado: Wolters Kluwer 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2bf181e5ca184060a76eb3a8b345f61c2021-11-25T07:56:59ZMultisystem Inflammation and Organ Dysfunction After BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination2639-802810.1097/CCE.0000000000000578https://doaj.org/article/2bf181e5ca184060a76eb3a8b345f61c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CCE.0000000000000578https://doaj.org/toc/2639-8028BACKGROUND:. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has to date granted approval or emergency use authorization to three vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and coronavirus disease 2019. In clinical trials and real-use observational studies, the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine, as well as the Moderna mRNA-1273 messenger RNA coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine, have demonstrated high efficacy and few adverse events. CASE SUMMARY:. A 20-year-old male college student in good health developed tinnitus and hematuria shortly after vaccination and progressed swiftly to a syndrome of: systemic inflammation; acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis; acute, bilateral, complete sensorineural hearing loss; radiographic evidence of acute multifocal ischemic strokes; pericardial effusion complicated by tamponade physiology requiring pericardial evacuation; pleural effusions requiring evacuation; and systemic capillary leak. An extensive clinical and research investigation, including cytokine analysis, whole blood cytometry by time of flight, and whole exome sequencing, did not reveal a definitive explanatory mechanism. CONCLUSION:. While the overall safety profile of the BNT162b2 coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine remains excellent for the general population, rare serious events have been reported. In this report, we describe a case of multisystem inflammation and organ dysfunction of unknown mechanism beginning shortly after administration of the first dose of BNT162b2 coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine in a previously healthy recipient.Benjamin Kahn, BASokratis A. Apostolidis, MDVatsal Bhatt, MDAllison R. Greenplate, PhDStaci Kallish, DOAnthony LaCava, MDAlfredo Lucas, BANuala J. Meyer, MD, MSDan Negoianu, MDAlexis R. Ogdie, MD, MSCEMichael G. S. Shashaty, MD, MSCEPatricia A. Takach, MDLeah Zuroff, MD, MSE. John Wherry, PhDGeorge L. Anesi, MD, MSCE, MBEWolters KluwerarticleMedical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidRC86-88.9ENCritical Care Explorations, Vol 3, Iss 11, p e0578 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
spellingShingle Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Benjamin Kahn, BA
Sokratis A. Apostolidis, MD
Vatsal Bhatt, MD
Allison R. Greenplate, PhD
Staci Kallish, DO
Anthony LaCava, MD
Alfredo Lucas, BA
Nuala J. Meyer, MD, MS
Dan Negoianu, MD
Alexis R. Ogdie, MD, MSCE
Michael G. S. Shashaty, MD, MSCE
Patricia A. Takach, MD
Leah Zuroff, MD, MS
E. John Wherry, PhD
George L. Anesi, MD, MSCE, MBE
Multisystem Inflammation and Organ Dysfunction After BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination
description BACKGROUND:. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has to date granted approval or emergency use authorization to three vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and coronavirus disease 2019. In clinical trials and real-use observational studies, the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 messenger RNA coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine, as well as the Moderna mRNA-1273 messenger RNA coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine, have demonstrated high efficacy and few adverse events. CASE SUMMARY:. A 20-year-old male college student in good health developed tinnitus and hematuria shortly after vaccination and progressed swiftly to a syndrome of: systemic inflammation; acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis; acute, bilateral, complete sensorineural hearing loss; radiographic evidence of acute multifocal ischemic strokes; pericardial effusion complicated by tamponade physiology requiring pericardial evacuation; pleural effusions requiring evacuation; and systemic capillary leak. An extensive clinical and research investigation, including cytokine analysis, whole blood cytometry by time of flight, and whole exome sequencing, did not reveal a definitive explanatory mechanism. CONCLUSION:. While the overall safety profile of the BNT162b2 coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine remains excellent for the general population, rare serious events have been reported. In this report, we describe a case of multisystem inflammation and organ dysfunction of unknown mechanism beginning shortly after administration of the first dose of BNT162b2 coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine in a previously healthy recipient.
format article
author Benjamin Kahn, BA
Sokratis A. Apostolidis, MD
Vatsal Bhatt, MD
Allison R. Greenplate, PhD
Staci Kallish, DO
Anthony LaCava, MD
Alfredo Lucas, BA
Nuala J. Meyer, MD, MS
Dan Negoianu, MD
Alexis R. Ogdie, MD, MSCE
Michael G. S. Shashaty, MD, MSCE
Patricia A. Takach, MD
Leah Zuroff, MD, MS
E. John Wherry, PhD
George L. Anesi, MD, MSCE, MBE
author_facet Benjamin Kahn, BA
Sokratis A. Apostolidis, MD
Vatsal Bhatt, MD
Allison R. Greenplate, PhD
Staci Kallish, DO
Anthony LaCava, MD
Alfredo Lucas, BA
Nuala J. Meyer, MD, MS
Dan Negoianu, MD
Alexis R. Ogdie, MD, MSCE
Michael G. S. Shashaty, MD, MSCE
Patricia A. Takach, MD
Leah Zuroff, MD, MS
E. John Wherry, PhD
George L. Anesi, MD, MSCE, MBE
author_sort Benjamin Kahn, BA
title Multisystem Inflammation and Organ Dysfunction After BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination
title_short Multisystem Inflammation and Organ Dysfunction After BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination
title_full Multisystem Inflammation and Organ Dysfunction After BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination
title_fullStr Multisystem Inflammation and Organ Dysfunction After BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Multisystem Inflammation and Organ Dysfunction After BNT162b2 Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination
title_sort multisystem inflammation and organ dysfunction after bnt162b2 messenger rna coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination
publisher Wolters Kluwer
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2bf181e5ca184060a76eb3a8b345f61c
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