DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

Objective: To study and compare the association between the grade of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a set of parameters including: the stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR), random blood sugar level, insulin versus oral hypoglycemics use, and the history of receiving some ocular treatment for coexist...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lubna Siddiq Mian, Muhammad Moin, Aurangzeb Afzal
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2019
Materias:
R
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2bf21c2e45ea44f2960c01b179d224dc
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:2bf21c2e45ea44f2960c01b179d224dc
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2bf21c2e45ea44f2960c01b179d224dc2021-11-12T04:03:10ZDIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/2bf21c2e45ea44f2960c01b179d224dc2019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3042/2276https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To study and compare the association between the grade of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a set of parameters including: the stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR), random blood sugar level, insulin versus oral hypoglycemics use, and the history of receiving some ocular treatment for coexisting DR. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, form Sep 2016 to Jun 2017. Material and Methods: Our study included 100 patients diagnosed to have chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to diabetic nephropathy, these patients had fundus photographs, blood sugar random (BSR) check, and inquired about the nature of hypoglycemics used and about the history of receiving treatment for co-existing diabetic retinopathy. The fundus photographs were evaluated for the presence and the grade of diabetic retinopathy. The association between the grade of CKD and these four parameters was compared. Results: The mean age of our patients is 54.55 ± SD 11.647, 40% are male and 60% are female, 68% of the patients had any diabetic retinopathy, and 22% had severe disease including proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and advanced diabetic eye disease. Forty six percent had non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), 28% of the patients had random blood sugar levels less than 200 mg/dl and 72% had higher levels making poor glycemic control common among the participants. The stage of retinopathy advanced in accordance with the stage of CKD but could not reach a statistical significance (p=0.134). Conclusion: Patients with chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus are at risk for diabetic retinopathy and need regular fundus examination and timely treatment to prevent blindness and visual impairment.Lubna Siddiq MianMuhammad MoinAurangzeb AfzalArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlechronic kidney diseasediabetic retinopathyfundus photographsMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 69, Iss 3, Pp 625-630 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chronic kidney disease
diabetic retinopathy
fundus photographs
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle chronic kidney disease
diabetic retinopathy
fundus photographs
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Lubna Siddiq Mian
Muhammad Moin
Aurangzeb Afzal
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
description Objective: To study and compare the association between the grade of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a set of parameters including: the stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR), random blood sugar level, insulin versus oral hypoglycemics use, and the history of receiving some ocular treatment for coexisting DR. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, form Sep 2016 to Jun 2017. Material and Methods: Our study included 100 patients diagnosed to have chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to diabetic nephropathy, these patients had fundus photographs, blood sugar random (BSR) check, and inquired about the nature of hypoglycemics used and about the history of receiving treatment for co-existing diabetic retinopathy. The fundus photographs were evaluated for the presence and the grade of diabetic retinopathy. The association between the grade of CKD and these four parameters was compared. Results: The mean age of our patients is 54.55 ± SD 11.647, 40% are male and 60% are female, 68% of the patients had any diabetic retinopathy, and 22% had severe disease including proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and advanced diabetic eye disease. Forty six percent had non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), 28% of the patients had random blood sugar levels less than 200 mg/dl and 72% had higher levels making poor glycemic control common among the participants. The stage of retinopathy advanced in accordance with the stage of CKD but could not reach a statistical significance (p=0.134). Conclusion: Patients with chronic kidney disease due to diabetes mellitus are at risk for diabetic retinopathy and need regular fundus examination and timely treatment to prevent blindness and visual impairment.
format article
author Lubna Siddiq Mian
Muhammad Moin
Aurangzeb Afzal
author_facet Lubna Siddiq Mian
Muhammad Moin
Aurangzeb Afzal
author_sort Lubna Siddiq Mian
title DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
title_short DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
title_full DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
title_fullStr DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
title_full_unstemmed DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
title_sort diabetic retinopathy in patients with chronic kidney disease
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/2bf21c2e45ea44f2960c01b179d224dc
work_keys_str_mv AT lubnasiddiqmian diabeticretinopathyinpatientswithchronickidneydisease
AT muhammadmoin diabeticretinopathyinpatientswithchronickidneydisease
AT aurangzebafzal diabeticretinopathyinpatientswithchronickidneydisease
_version_ 1718431280165552128