Low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.

<h4>Background</h4>Low resting heart rate (RHR) and low systolic blood pressure (SBP) are associated with criminal behavior. However, knowledge is lacking about their predictive value for reoffending.<h4>Aim</h4>We aimed to examine associations of RHR and SBP with reoffending...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Sofi Oskarsson, Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Antti Latvala, Anneli Andersson, Miguel Garcia-Argibay, Bridget M Bertoldi, Adrian Raine, Christopher J Patrick, Henrik Larsson, Catherine Tuvblad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2c073e64fe3c485ba2189ff3f01da3e6
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:2c073e64fe3c485ba2189ff3f01da3e6
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2c073e64fe3c485ba2189ff3f01da3e62021-12-02T20:17:42ZLow autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256250https://doaj.org/article/2c073e64fe3c485ba2189ff3f01da3e62021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256250https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Low resting heart rate (RHR) and low systolic blood pressure (SBP) are associated with criminal behavior. However, knowledge is lacking about their predictive value for reoffending.<h4>Aim</h4>We aimed to examine associations of RHR and SBP with reoffending in a large population-based sample.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a cohort study of all convicted male conscripts born in Sweden 1958-1990 (N = 407,533). We obtained data by linking Swedish population-based registers. Predictor variables were RHR and SBP, measured at conscription which was mandatory until 2010 for men at age 18. The outcome variable was reoffending, defined as criminal convictions (any crime, violent crime and non-violent crime), obtained from the National Crime Register. We used survival analyses to test for associations of RHR and SBP with reoffending, adjusting for pertinent covariates such as socioeconomic status, height, weight and physical energy capacity.<h4>Results</h4>In fully adjusted Cox regression models, men with lower RHR (≤60 bpm) had higher risk of reoffending (any crime: HR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.19, violent crime: HR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.17, 1.29, non-violent crime: HR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.19), compared to men with higher RHR (≥ 82 bpm). Men with lower SBP (≤80 mmHg) had higher risk of reoffending (any crime: HR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.17, 1.21, violent crime: HR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.12, 1.20, non-violent crime: HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.22), compared to men with higher SBP (≥138 mmHg).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Low autonomic arousal is associated with increased risk of reoffending. RHR and SBP should be investigated further as potential predictors for reoffending as they each may have predictive value in risk assessment protocols.Sofi OskarssonRalf Kuja-HalkolaAntti LatvalaAnneli AnderssonMiguel Garcia-ArgibayBridget M BertoldiAdrian RaineChristopher J PatrickHenrik LarssonCatherine TuvbladPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0256250 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Sofi Oskarsson Ralf Kuja-Halkola Antti Latvala Anneli Andersson Miguel Garcia-Argibay Bridget M Bertoldi Adrian Raine Christopher J Patrick Henrik Larsson Catherine Tuvblad Low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Low resting heart rate (RHR) and low systolic blood pressure (SBP) are associated with criminal behavior. However, knowledge is lacking about their predictive value for reoffending.<h4>Aim</h4>We aimed to examine associations of RHR and SBP with reoffending in a large population-based sample.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a cohort study of all convicted male conscripts born in Sweden 1958-1990 (N = 407,533). We obtained data by linking Swedish population-based registers. Predictor variables were RHR and SBP, measured at conscription which was mandatory until 2010 for men at age 18. The outcome variable was reoffending, defined as criminal convictions (any crime, violent crime and non-violent crime), obtained from the National Crime Register. We used survival analyses to test for associations of RHR and SBP with reoffending, adjusting for pertinent covariates such as socioeconomic status, height, weight and physical energy capacity.<h4>Results</h4>In fully adjusted Cox regression models, men with lower RHR (≤60 bpm) had higher risk of reoffending (any crime: HR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.19, violent crime: HR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.17, 1.29, non-violent crime: HR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.19), compared to men with higher RHR (≥ 82 bpm). Men with lower SBP (≤80 mmHg) had higher risk of reoffending (any crime: HR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.17, 1.21, violent crime: HR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.12, 1.20, non-violent crime: HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.22), compared to men with higher SBP (≥138 mmHg).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Low autonomic arousal is associated with increased risk of reoffending. RHR and SBP should be investigated further as potential predictors for reoffending as they each may have predictive value in risk assessment protocols.
format	article
author	Sofi Oskarsson Ralf Kuja-Halkola Antti Latvala Anneli Andersson Miguel Garcia-Argibay Bridget M Bertoldi Adrian Raine Christopher J Patrick Henrik Larsson Catherine Tuvblad
author_facet	Sofi Oskarsson Ralf Kuja-Halkola Antti Latvala Anneli Andersson Miguel Garcia-Argibay Bridget M Bertoldi Adrian Raine Christopher J Patrick Henrik Larsson Catherine Tuvblad
author_sort	Sofi Oskarsson
title	Low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.
title_short	Low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.
title_full	Low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.
title_fullStr	Low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.
title_full_unstemmed	Low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.
title_sort	low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: a population-based study.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2c073e64fe3c485ba2189ff3f01da3e6
work_keys_str_mv	AT sofioskarsson lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT ralfkujahalkola lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT anttilatvala lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT anneliandersson lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT miguelgarciaargibay lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT bridgetmbertoldi lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT adrianraine lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT christopherjpatrick lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT henriklarsson lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy AT catherinetuvblad lowautonomicarousalasariskfactorforreoffendingapopulationbasedstudy
_version_	1718374335969755136

Low autonomic arousal as a risk factor for reoffending: A population-based study.

Ejemplares similares