Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>
Biocompatible extraction emerges recently as a means to reduce costs of biotechnology processing of microalgae. In this frame, this study aimed at determining how specific culture conditions and the associated cell morphology impact the biocompatibility and the extraction yield of β-carotene from th...
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oai:doaj.org-article:2c0a258ff224436a845faf343239af5c2021-11-25T18:13:05ZSelection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>10.3390/md191106481660-3397https://doaj.org/article/2c0a258ff224436a845faf343239af5c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/11/648https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397Biocompatible extraction emerges recently as a means to reduce costs of biotechnology processing of microalgae. In this frame, this study aimed at determining how specific culture conditions and the associated cell morphology impact the biocompatibility and the extraction yield of β-carotene from the green microalga <i>Dunaliella salina</i> using <i>n</i>-decane. The results highlight the relationship between the cell disruption yield and cell volume, the circularity and the relative abundance of naturally permeabilized cells. The disruption rate increased with both the cell volume and circularity. This was particularly obvious for volume and circularity exceeding 1500 µm<sup>3</sup> and 0.7, respectively. The extraction of β-carotene was the most biocompatible with small (600 µm<sup>3</sup>) and circular cells (0.7) stressed in photobioreactor (30% of carotenoids recovery with 15% cell disruption). The naturally permeabilized cells were disrupted first; the remaining cells seems to follow a gradual permeabilization process: reversibility (up to 20 s) then irreversibility and cell disruption. This opens new carotenoid production schemes based on growing robust β-carotene enriched cells to ensure biocompatible extraction.Guillaume TanguyAline LegatOlivier GonçalvesLuc MarchalBenoît SchoefsMDPI AGarticlemicroalgae<i>Dunaliella salina</i>β-carotenein situ extractionmilkingbiocompatibilityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMarine Drugs, Vol 19, Iss 648, p 648 (2021) |
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microalgae <i>Dunaliella salina</i> β-carotene in situ extraction milking biocompatibility Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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microalgae <i>Dunaliella salina</i> β-carotene in situ extraction milking biocompatibility Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Guillaume Tanguy Aline Legat Olivier Gonçalves Luc Marchal Benoît Schoefs Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i> |
description |
Biocompatible extraction emerges recently as a means to reduce costs of biotechnology processing of microalgae. In this frame, this study aimed at determining how specific culture conditions and the associated cell morphology impact the biocompatibility and the extraction yield of β-carotene from the green microalga <i>Dunaliella salina</i> using <i>n</i>-decane. The results highlight the relationship between the cell disruption yield and cell volume, the circularity and the relative abundance of naturally permeabilized cells. The disruption rate increased with both the cell volume and circularity. This was particularly obvious for volume and circularity exceeding 1500 µm<sup>3</sup> and 0.7, respectively. The extraction of β-carotene was the most biocompatible with small (600 µm<sup>3</sup>) and circular cells (0.7) stressed in photobioreactor (30% of carotenoids recovery with 15% cell disruption). The naturally permeabilized cells were disrupted first; the remaining cells seems to follow a gradual permeabilization process: reversibility (up to 20 s) then irreversibility and cell disruption. This opens new carotenoid production schemes based on growing robust β-carotene enriched cells to ensure biocompatible extraction. |
format |
article |
author |
Guillaume Tanguy Aline Legat Olivier Gonçalves Luc Marchal Benoît Schoefs |
author_facet |
Guillaume Tanguy Aline Legat Olivier Gonçalves Luc Marchal Benoît Schoefs |
author_sort |
Guillaume Tanguy |
title |
Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i> |
title_short |
Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i> |
title_full |
Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i> |
title_fullStr |
Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i> |
title_full_unstemmed |
Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i> |
title_sort |
selection of culture conditions and cell morphology for biocompatible extraction of β-carotene from <i>dunaliella salina</i> |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/2c0a258ff224436a845faf343239af5c |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT guillaumetanguy selectionofcultureconditionsandcellmorphologyforbiocompatibleextractionofbcarotenefromidunaliellasalinai AT alinelegat selectionofcultureconditionsandcellmorphologyforbiocompatibleextractionofbcarotenefromidunaliellasalinai AT oliviergoncalves selectionofcultureconditionsandcellmorphologyforbiocompatibleextractionofbcarotenefromidunaliellasalinai AT lucmarchal selectionofcultureconditionsandcellmorphologyforbiocompatibleextractionofbcarotenefromidunaliellasalinai AT benoitschoefs selectionofcultureconditionsandcellmorphologyforbiocompatibleextractionofbcarotenefromidunaliellasalinai |
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1718411426932981760 |