Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>

Biocompatible extraction emerges recently as a means to reduce costs of biotechnology processing of microalgae. In this frame, this study aimed at determining how specific culture conditions and the associated cell morphology impact the biocompatibility and the extraction yield of β-carotene from th...

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Autores principales: Guillaume Tanguy, Aline Legat, Olivier Gonçalves, Luc Marchal, Benoît Schoefs
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2c0a258ff224436a845faf343239af5c2021-11-25T18:13:05ZSelection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>10.3390/md191106481660-3397https://doaj.org/article/2c0a258ff224436a845faf343239af5c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/11/648https://doaj.org/toc/1660-3397Biocompatible extraction emerges recently as a means to reduce costs of biotechnology processing of microalgae. In this frame, this study aimed at determining how specific culture conditions and the associated cell morphology impact the biocompatibility and the extraction yield of β-carotene from the green microalga <i>Dunaliella salina</i> using <i>n</i>-decane. The results highlight the relationship between the cell disruption yield and cell volume, the circularity and the relative abundance of naturally permeabilized cells. The disruption rate increased with both the cell volume and circularity. This was particularly obvious for volume and circularity exceeding 1500 µm<sup>3</sup> and 0.7, respectively. The extraction of β-carotene was the most biocompatible with small (600 µm<sup>3</sup>) and circular cells (0.7) stressed in photobioreactor (30% of carotenoids recovery with 15% cell disruption). The naturally permeabilized cells were disrupted first; the remaining cells seems to follow a gradual permeabilization process: reversibility (up to 20 s) then irreversibility and cell disruption. This opens new carotenoid production schemes based on growing robust β-carotene enriched cells to ensure biocompatible extraction.Guillaume TanguyAline LegatOlivier GonçalvesLuc MarchalBenoît SchoefsMDPI AGarticlemicroalgae<i>Dunaliella salina</i>β-carotenein situ extractionmilkingbiocompatibilityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENMarine Drugs, Vol 19, Iss 648, p 648 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic microalgae
<i>Dunaliella salina</i>
β-carotene
in situ extraction
milking
biocompatibility
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle microalgae
<i>Dunaliella salina</i>
β-carotene
in situ extraction
milking
biocompatibility
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Guillaume Tanguy
Aline Legat
Olivier Gonçalves
Luc Marchal
Benoît Schoefs
Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>
description Biocompatible extraction emerges recently as a means to reduce costs of biotechnology processing of microalgae. In this frame, this study aimed at determining how specific culture conditions and the associated cell morphology impact the biocompatibility and the extraction yield of β-carotene from the green microalga <i>Dunaliella salina</i> using <i>n</i>-decane. The results highlight the relationship between the cell disruption yield and cell volume, the circularity and the relative abundance of naturally permeabilized cells. The disruption rate increased with both the cell volume and circularity. This was particularly obvious for volume and circularity exceeding 1500 µm<sup>3</sup> and 0.7, respectively. The extraction of β-carotene was the most biocompatible with small (600 µm<sup>3</sup>) and circular cells (0.7) stressed in photobioreactor (30% of carotenoids recovery with 15% cell disruption). The naturally permeabilized cells were disrupted first; the remaining cells seems to follow a gradual permeabilization process: reversibility (up to 20 s) then irreversibility and cell disruption. This opens new carotenoid production schemes based on growing robust β-carotene enriched cells to ensure biocompatible extraction.
format article
author Guillaume Tanguy
Aline Legat
Olivier Gonçalves
Luc Marchal
Benoît Schoefs
author_facet Guillaume Tanguy
Aline Legat
Olivier Gonçalves
Luc Marchal
Benoît Schoefs
author_sort Guillaume Tanguy
title Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>
title_short Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>
title_full Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>
title_fullStr Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>
title_full_unstemmed Selection of Culture Conditions and Cell Morphology for Biocompatible Extraction of β-Carotene from <i>Dunaliella salina</i>
title_sort selection of culture conditions and cell morphology for biocompatible extraction of β-carotene from <i>dunaliella salina</i>
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2c0a258ff224436a845faf343239af5c
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