Halotherapy—An Ancient Natural Ally in the Management of Asthma: A Comprehensive Review

The increasing production of modern medication emerges as a new source of environmental pollution. The scientific community is interested in developing alternative, ecological therapies in asthma. Halotherapy proved its benefits in asthma diagnosis, treatment, and prevention and may represent a reli...

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Autores principales: Radu Crisan-Dabija, Ioan Gabriel Sandu, Iolanda Valentina Popa, Dragos-Viorel Scripcariu, Adrian Covic, Alexandru Burlacu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2c18046a77834ab5aa018d7f02642fda
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2c18046a77834ab5aa018d7f02642fda2021-11-25T17:46:52ZHalotherapy—An Ancient Natural Ally in the Management of Asthma: A Comprehensive Review10.3390/healthcare91116042227-9032https://doaj.org/article/2c18046a77834ab5aa018d7f02642fda2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/11/1604https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032The increasing production of modern medication emerges as a new source of environmental pollution. The scientific community is interested in developing alternative, ecological therapies in asthma. Halotherapy proved its benefits in asthma diagnosis, treatment, and prevention and may represent a reliable therapeutic addition to the allopathic treatment, due to its ecological and environment-friendly nature, in order to prevent or prolong the time to exacerbations in patients with asthma. We aimed to review up-to-date research regarding halotherapy benefits in asthma comprehensively. We searched the electronic databases of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE for studies that evaluated the exposure of asthmatic patients to halotherapy. Eighteen original articles on asthma were included. Five studies in adults and five in children assessed the performance of hypertonic saline bronchial challenges to diagnose asthma or vocal cord dysfunction in asthmatic patients. Three papers evaluated the beneficial effects of halotherapy on mucociliary clearance in asthmatic adults. The therapeutic effect of halotherapy on acute or chronic asthma was appraised in three studies in adults and one in children. The preventive role was documented in one paper reporting the ability of halotherapy to hinder nocturnal asthma exacerbations. All studies seem to sustain the overall positive effects of halotherapy as adjuvant therapy on asthma patients with no reported adverse events. Halotherapy is a crucial natural ally in asthma, but further evidence-based studies on larger populations are needed.Radu Crisan-DabijaIoan Gabriel SanduIolanda Valentina PopaDragos-Viorel ScripcariuAdrian CovicAlexandru BurlacuMDPI AGarticlehalotherapyhypertonic saline challengesasthmaspeleotherapyMedicineRENHealthcare, Vol 9, Iss 1604, p 1604 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic halotherapy
hypertonic saline challenges
asthma
speleotherapy
Medicine
R
spellingShingle halotherapy
hypertonic saline challenges
asthma
speleotherapy
Medicine
R
Radu Crisan-Dabija
Ioan Gabriel Sandu
Iolanda Valentina Popa
Dragos-Viorel Scripcariu
Adrian Covic
Alexandru Burlacu
Halotherapy—An Ancient Natural Ally in the Management of Asthma: A Comprehensive Review
description The increasing production of modern medication emerges as a new source of environmental pollution. The scientific community is interested in developing alternative, ecological therapies in asthma. Halotherapy proved its benefits in asthma diagnosis, treatment, and prevention and may represent a reliable therapeutic addition to the allopathic treatment, due to its ecological and environment-friendly nature, in order to prevent or prolong the time to exacerbations in patients with asthma. We aimed to review up-to-date research regarding halotherapy benefits in asthma comprehensively. We searched the electronic databases of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE for studies that evaluated the exposure of asthmatic patients to halotherapy. Eighteen original articles on asthma were included. Five studies in adults and five in children assessed the performance of hypertonic saline bronchial challenges to diagnose asthma or vocal cord dysfunction in asthmatic patients. Three papers evaluated the beneficial effects of halotherapy on mucociliary clearance in asthmatic adults. The therapeutic effect of halotherapy on acute or chronic asthma was appraised in three studies in adults and one in children. The preventive role was documented in one paper reporting the ability of halotherapy to hinder nocturnal asthma exacerbations. All studies seem to sustain the overall positive effects of halotherapy as adjuvant therapy on asthma patients with no reported adverse events. Halotherapy is a crucial natural ally in asthma, but further evidence-based studies on larger populations are needed.
format article
author Radu Crisan-Dabija
Ioan Gabriel Sandu
Iolanda Valentina Popa
Dragos-Viorel Scripcariu
Adrian Covic
Alexandru Burlacu
author_facet Radu Crisan-Dabija
Ioan Gabriel Sandu
Iolanda Valentina Popa
Dragos-Viorel Scripcariu
Adrian Covic
Alexandru Burlacu
author_sort Radu Crisan-Dabija
title Halotherapy—An Ancient Natural Ally in the Management of Asthma: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Halotherapy—An Ancient Natural Ally in the Management of Asthma: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Halotherapy—An Ancient Natural Ally in the Management of Asthma: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Halotherapy—An Ancient Natural Ally in the Management of Asthma: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Halotherapy—An Ancient Natural Ally in the Management of Asthma: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort halotherapy—an ancient natural ally in the management of asthma: a comprehensive review
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2c18046a77834ab5aa018d7f02642fda
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