Interactive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study

Interactive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study

Karolina Dłużniak-Gołaska,1 Mariusz Panczyk,2 Agnieszka Szypowska,3 Beata Sińska,4 Dorota Szostak-Węgierek1 1Department of Clinical Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 2Department of Education and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Science...

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Autores principales: Dłużniak-Gołaska K, Panczyk M, Szypowska A, Sińska B, Szostak-Węgierek D
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:
nutrition education
type 1 diabetes
glycated hemoglobin
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2c204004ee074b1d8b0dc5719551a6b2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2c204004ee074b1d8b0dc5719551a6b22021-12-02T06:39:37ZInteractive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/2c204004ee074b1d8b0dc5719551a6b22019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/interactive-nutrition-education-is-more-effective-in-terms-of-improved-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Karolina Dłużniak-Gołaska,1 Mariusz Panczyk,2 Agnieszka Szypowska,3 Beata Sińska,4 Dorota Szostak-Węgierek1 1Department of Clinical Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 2Department of Education and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 3Department of Pediatrics, The First Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 4Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandCorrespondence: Mariusz PanczykDepartment of Education and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 61, Warsaw 02-091, PolandTel +48 22 572 0490Fax +48 22 572 0491Email mariusz.panczyk@wum.edu.plIntroduction: Effectively conducted nutrition education is one of the key elements of the therapy of type 1 diabetes. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of two methods of nutrition education.Material and methods: A noninvasive interventional randomized single-blind study included 151 patients (13.7±2.2 years old) with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes, treated with the use of insulin pumps. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (C) in which informative education methods were used (a lecture) and an experimental group (E) in which interactive methods (quiz and multimedia application) were additionally applied. The concentration of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was the primary outcome. The secondary outcomes were: standard deviation score-body mass index (SDS-BMI), standard deviation score-systolic blood pressure (SDS-SBP), standard deviation score-diastolic blood pressure (SDS-DBP), scores of Nutrition Knowledge Survey (NKS) and indices of healthy and unhealthy diet.Results: A marked reduction in HbA1c concentrations was observed after 3 months in group E [−0.47% (−0.77; −0.17), P<0.01; P=0.038 for the intergroup difference]. The positive effect was no longer present after 6 months. No significant changes regarding HbA1c were noted in group C at any stage of the study. After 6 months, both groups obtained better results in one part of NKS (“Blood glucose response to food”): group C [0.41 (0.15; 0.66), P<0.01], group E [0.80 (0.52; 1.08), P<0.001; P=0.042 for the intergroup difference]. No statistically significant differences between groups were noted as regards the remaining parameters.Conclusion: Interactive nutrition education is more effective in terms of improved levels of HbA1c in children and adolescents with poorly controlled diabetes. However, an intensification of training frequency is recommended due to the transient effect of education.Keywords: nutrition education, type 1 diabetes, glycated hemoglobinDłużniak-Gołaska KPanczyk MSzypowska ASińska BSzostak-Węgierek DDove Medical Pressarticlenutrition educationtype 1 diabetesglycated hemoglobinSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 12, Pp 2619-2631 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic nutrition education
type 1 diabetes
glycated hemoglobin
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle nutrition education
type 1 diabetes
glycated hemoglobin
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Dłużniak-Gołaska K
Panczyk M
Szypowska A
Sińska B
Szostak-Węgierek D
Interactive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study
description Karolina Dłużniak-Gołaska,1 Mariusz Panczyk,2 Agnieszka Szypowska,3 Beata Sińska,4 Dorota Szostak-Węgierek1 1Department of Clinical Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 2Department of Education and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 3Department of Pediatrics, The First Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 4Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandCorrespondence: Mariusz PanczykDepartment of Education and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 61, Warsaw 02-091, PolandTel +48 22 572 0490Fax +48 22 572 0491Email mariusz.panczyk@wum.edu.plIntroduction: Effectively conducted nutrition education is one of the key elements of the therapy of type 1 diabetes. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of two methods of nutrition education.Material and methods: A noninvasive interventional randomized single-blind study included 151 patients (13.7±2.2 years old) with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes, treated with the use of insulin pumps. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (C) in which informative education methods were used (a lecture) and an experimental group (E) in which interactive methods (quiz and multimedia application) were additionally applied. The concentration of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was the primary outcome. The secondary outcomes were: standard deviation score-body mass index (SDS-BMI), standard deviation score-systolic blood pressure (SDS-SBP), standard deviation score-diastolic blood pressure (SDS-DBP), scores of Nutrition Knowledge Survey (NKS) and indices of healthy and unhealthy diet.Results: A marked reduction in HbA1c concentrations was observed after 3 months in group E [−0.47% (−0.77; −0.17), P<0.01; P=0.038 for the intergroup difference]. The positive effect was no longer present after 6 months. No significant changes regarding HbA1c were noted in group C at any stage of the study. After 6 months, both groups obtained better results in one part of NKS (“Blood glucose response to food”): group C [0.41 (0.15; 0.66), P<0.01], group E [0.80 (0.52; 1.08), P<0.001; P=0.042 for the intergroup difference]. No statistically significant differences between groups were noted as regards the remaining parameters.Conclusion: Interactive nutrition education is more effective in terms of improved levels of HbA1c in children and adolescents with poorly controlled diabetes. However, an intensification of training frequency is recommended due to the transient effect of education.Keywords: nutrition education, type 1 diabetes, glycated hemoglobin
format article
author Dłużniak-Gołaska K
Panczyk M
Szypowska A
Sińska B
Szostak-Węgierek D
author_facet Dłużniak-Gołaska K
Panczyk M
Szypowska A
Sińska B
Szostak-Węgierek D
author_sort Dłużniak-Gołaska K
title Interactive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study
title_short Interactive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study
title_full Interactive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study
title_fullStr Interactive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study
title_full_unstemmed Interactive Nutrition Education Is More Effective in Terms of Improved Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin in Adolescent Patients with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes – A Randomized Study
title_sort interactive nutrition education is more effective in terms of improved levels of glycated hemoglobin in adolescent patients with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes – a randomized study
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/2c204004ee074b1d8b0dc5719551a6b2
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